संस्कृतेन अनुवादं कुरुत ।
'उसने प्राण त्यागे'

Question

Accepted Answer

Option 2, "सः प्राणान् अत्यजत्।", is the correct translation of "उसने प्राण त्यागे" into Sanskrit. Let's break down why this option is correct and why the others are not.

1. **Explanation for Option 2:**
   - "सः" means "he" or "he did," which is the correct pronoun for "उसने" (usne).
   - "प्राणान्" is the accusative plural form of "प्राण" (prāṇa), meaning "life" or "breath," which aligns with "प्राण" (prāṇa) in the Hindi sentence.
   - "अत्यजत्" is the past tense form of the verb "त्यज" (tyaj), meaning "to abandon" or "to leave," which corresponds to "त्यागे" (tyāge) in Hindi.
   - Therefore, "सः प्राणान् अत्यजत्।" accurately translates to "He abandoned life" or "He gave up his life," which is the intended meaning of the Hindi sentence.

2. **Why the other options are incorrect:**

- **Option 1: सः प्राणम् अत्यजत।**
     - Here, "प्राणम्" is in the singular form, which does not match the plural sense of "प्राण" in the Hindi sentence. The Hindi phrase implies multiple aspects of life or breaths, hence the plural "प्राणान्" is necessary.

- **Option 3: तेन प्राणान् अत्यजन्।**
     - "तेन" means "by him," which is incorrect for the subject "उसने" (usne), which should be "he" as the doer of the action, not "by him."
     - Additionally, "अत्यजन्" is not the correct verb form for the singular subject "he."

- **Option 4: तेन प्राणः त्यक्तः।**
     - Similar to Option 3, "तेन" means "by him," which is incorrect for the subject "he."
     - "प्राणः" is singular and nominative, which does not match the plural accusative needed.
     - "त्यक्तः" is a past passive participle, which does not fit the active voice required by the Hindi sentence.

In conclusion, Option 2 is the only choice that correctly translates the Hindi sentence into Sanskrit, maintaining the correct grammatical structure and meaning.