A teacher is speaking about the contribution of Medha Patkar and Amrita Devi Vishnoi because

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is 3:
The teacher is highlighting the contributions of Medha Patkar and Amrita Devi Vishnoi because both figures are intrinsically related to the woman empowerment movement, especially within the context of environmental and social justice movements in India. Medha Patkar, through the Narmada Bachao Andolan, demonstrated how women from marginalized communities can lead large-scale, powerful resistance against unjust development, making women's voices central to policy-making and environmental protection. Her activism is a profound example of female leadership and empowerment at the grassroots level. Similarly, Amrita Devi Vishnoi's legendary sacrifice in the 18th century, along with 362 other Bishnoi villagers (many of whom were women), to protect Khejri trees, established a powerful historical precedent for women acting as fierce protectors of nature. This act of courage is often cited as a key inspiration for environmental movements and serves as an enduring symbol of women's profound agency and leadership in defending their natural environment and community rights. Thus, both women are potent symbols of female empowerment through committed social and environmental activism.

The incorrect option is 1:
While Medha Patkar is deeply involved in a water conservation movement (the Narmada Bachao Andolan opposing large dam projects), Amrita Devi Vishnoi's sacrifice was primarily related to forest conservation and tree protection, not water. Although forests impact water cycles, water conservation is not the primary association for both women, making this a specific and incomplete connection.

The incorrect option is 4:
Amrita Devi Vishnoi's sacrifice occurred in 1730 and served as a major historical inspiration for the Chipko Movement, but she did not 'take ahead' the Chipko Movement, which began much later in the 1970s. Medha Patkar's work with the Narmada Bachao Andolan is a distinct social movement separate from the Chipko movement, focusing on dam-related displacement and river protection, rather than directly leading the Chipko movement.

The incorrect option is 2:
Option 2 states the exact same thing as the correct option, "Both are related to woman empowerment movement." This indicates a redundancy in the provided choices. However, based on the instruction that Option 3 is correct, Option 2 is logically correct in its statement but is not the designated answer.