According to Gardner, the ability to detect and respond appropriately to the moods, temperaments, motivations and intentions of others, is known as :

Question

Accepted Answer

According to Gardner, the ability to detect and respond appropriately to the moods, temperaments, motivations, and intentions of others is known as **Interpersonal intelligence**.

Here's why:

*   **Interpersonal Intelligence:** This intelligence involves understanding and interacting effectively with others. It encompasses the capacity to discern the feelings, intentions, and motivations of other people. Individuals with high interpersonal intelligence are typically skilled at communication, empathy, and building relationships. The definition provided in the question directly aligns with this description.

Here's why the other options are incorrect:

*   **Linguistic Intelligence:** This intelligence refers to the ability to use language effectively, both orally and in writing. It involves sensitivity to the meaning of words, the order among words, and the different uses of language. It has nothing to do with understanding others' emotions or intentions.

*   **Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence:** This intelligence involves the ability to use one's body skillfully and to handle objects adroitly. It includes a sense of timing, coordination, and the ability to express oneself through physical movement. It is related to physical skills, not social understanding.

*   **Intrapersonal Intelligence:** This intelligence involves understanding oneself, including one's own feelings, motivations, strengths, and weaknesses. It is the capacity to be self-aware and to use this knowledge to guide one's own behavior. While self-awareness can contribute to interpersonal skills, intrapersonal intelligence focuses on the *self*, not on understanding *others*.