According to Kohlberg's theory, what level of morality is it, when morality includes self-accepted moral principles ?

Question

Accepted Answer

According to Kohlberg's theory, the level of morality that includes self-accepted moral principles is **Post-conventional**.

Here's why:

*   **Post-conventional Morality:** At this highest level of moral reasoning, individuals move beyond societal norms and laws to define morality based on their own deeply held ethical principles. These principles are not simply adopted from others but are critically examined and personally accepted. Individuals at this stage may even disobey laws that conflict with their self-chosen moral code. This aligns perfectly with the question's description of "self-accepted moral principles."

Now, let's explain why the other options are incorrect:

*   **Pre-conventional Morality:** This is the earliest stage of moral development, typically seen in children. Morality is based on avoiding punishment and gaining rewards. There's no understanding of societal rules or personal moral principles. Actions are judged as right or wrong based solely on their direct consequences to the individual. Therefore, it doesn't involve self-accepted moral principles.

*   **Conventional Morality:** At this level, individuals conform to societal rules and expectations to gain approval and maintain social order. Morality is defined by what is considered "good" by society or authority figures. While there's an understanding of rules and laws, the focus is on adhering to them rather than critically evaluating them based on personal principles. The emphasis is on external authority, not self-accepted principles.

*   **None of these:** Since Post-conventional morality directly addresses the concept of self-accepted moral principles, this option is incorrect.