"Adolescence is the period of great stress, strain, storm and strike" is the statement of

Question

Accepted Answer

The statement "Adolescence is the period of great stress, strain, storm and strike" is a well-known characterization of adolescence, most famously associated with G. Stanley Hall.

Here's a detailed explanation:

**Why Option 2 (Stanley Hall) is Correct:**

*   **Pioneering Work:** G. Stanley Hall (1844-1924) is widely regarded as the father of developmental psychology and a pioneer in the study of adolescence. He was the first to systematically study adolescence as a distinct period of development.
*   **"Storm and Stress" Theory:** Hall's most influential contribution to the understanding of adolescence is his "storm and stress" (Sturm und Drang) theory, which he introduced in his two-volume work, *Adolescence: Its Psychology and Its Relations to Physiology, Anthropology, Sociology, Sex, Crime, Religion, and Education* (1904).
*   **Core Idea:** Hall proposed that adolescence is an inherently turbulent period marked by intense emotional swings, conflict, and instability. He believed that this period is characterized by three main aspects:
    1.  **Conflict with parents:** Increased desire for independence leading to clashes.
    2.  **Mood disruptions:** Rapid shifts between extreme emotions (e.g., elation and despair).
    3.  **Risk-taking behaviors:** Impulsivity and a search for novel experiences.
*   **Connection to the Quote:** The phrase "great stress, strain, storm and strike" directly reflects Hall's "storm and stress" concept, emphasizing the challenging and tumultuous nature he attributed to this developmental stage. While the exact wording might vary slightly in different interpretations, the core idea of adolescence as a period of significant turmoil originates from Hall.

**Why Other Options Are Incorrect:**

*   **1. Crow & Crow:** Lester D. Crow and Alice Crow were prominent educational psychologists known for their work on child and adolescent development, learning, and adjustment. While they contributed to the understanding of various developmental stages, this specific, highly dramatic characterization of adolescence as "storm and stress" is not attributed to them. Their work tends to be more descriptive of characteristics and challenges rather than this specific, iconic phrase.
*   **3. Jersield:** Arthur T. Jersild was a significant figure in child psychology, known for his research on emotional development, self-concept, and the psychology of childhood. While he studied developmental stages, the "storm and stress" theory and the associated quote are not his primary contribution or a concept he originated. His focus was often on the child's perspective and emotional growth.
*   **4. Simpson:** There is no widely recognized developmental psychologist named "Simpson" who is credited with this specific theory or quote regarding adolescence. This name is not associated with the foundational theories of adolescent development, particularly the "storm and stress" concept.

Therefore, based on the historical context of developmental psychology, the statement accurately reflects the theory put forth by G. Stanley Hall.