"All India Anti-Untouchability League 1932" was established by :

Question

Accepted Answer

The "All India Anti-Untouchability League" was established by Mahatma Gandhi in 1932. This organization was part of Gandhi's broader efforts to combat the social evil of untouchability in India. Gandhi was deeply committed to social reform and believed that untouchability was a grave injustice that needed to be eradicated to achieve true social harmony and equality in India.

1. **Explanation for Option 2 (Mahatma Gandhi):**
   - Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement and a strong advocate for social reforms. He believed in the upliftment of the marginalized sections of society, including the Dalits, whom he referred to as "Harijans" or "children of God."
   - In 1932, Gandhi established the All India Anti-Untouchability League to promote social equality and to fight against the practice of untouchability. The league aimed to raise awareness, mobilize public opinion, and work towards the integration of untouchables into mainstream society.
   - Gandhi's efforts were part of his broader philosophy of non-violence and truth, and he sought to bring about change through peaceful means and moral persuasion.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**
   - **Option 1 (Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar):** Dr. Ambedkar was indeed a prominent leader and social reformer who fought against untouchability and worked for the rights of the Dalits. However, he was not the founder of the All India Anti-Untouchability League. His approach to addressing the issues of untouchability was different from Gandhi's, focusing more on legal and constitutional measures.
   - **Option 3 (Jyotiba Phule):** Jyotiba Phule was a social reformer who worked for the upliftment of the oppressed classes in the 19th century. While he was a pioneer in advocating for social equality, he was not involved in the establishment of the All India Anti-Untouchability League, as he had passed away long before 1932.
   - **Option 4 (Dr. Rajendra Prasad):** Dr. Rajendra Prasad was an important figure in the Indian independence movement and later became the first President of India. However, he was not associated with the founding of the All India Anti-Untouchability League. His contributions were more focused on political leadership and governance.

In conclusion, the correct answer is Option 2, Mahatma Gandhi, as he was the one who established the All India Anti-Untouchability League in 1932 to combat the social evil of untouchability and promote social equality in India.