Assertion (A) : Teachers should focus on asking questions in classroom and encouraging children also to ask questions rather than giving instructions.
Reason (R) : Child-centred pedagogy means giving opportunities to children's voices and ensuring their participation.
Choose the correct option.

Question

Accepted Answer

Option 1 is the correct answer, which states that both the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) are true, but the Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A). Let's break down why this is the case:

1. **Explanation of Assertion (A):** The assertion suggests that teachers should focus on asking questions in the classroom and encourage children to ask questions as well, rather than just giving instructions. This approach is aligned with modern educational practices that emphasize active learning. By asking questions, teachers stimulate critical thinking, curiosity, and engagement among students. Encouraging students to ask questions fosters a learning environment where students feel valued and are motivated to explore topics more deeply.

2. **Explanation of Reason (R):** The reason states that child-centered pedagogy means giving opportunities to children's voices and ensuring their participation. This is indeed a true statement. Child-centered pedagogy focuses on the needs, interests, and abilities of the children, promoting an educational environment where students are active participants in their learning process.

3. **Why Option 1 is Correct:** While both the assertion and the reason are true, the reason provided does not directly explain why teachers should focus on asking questions and encouraging students to do the same. The reason talks about child-centered pedagogy in a broader sense, which includes various aspects beyond just questioning. Therefore, while (R) supports the idea of a participatory classroom, it does not specifically explain the focus on questioning as mentioned in (A).

4. **Why Other Options are Incorrect:**
   - **Option 2:** This option states that both (A) and (R) are false, which is incorrect. Both statements are true as explained above.
   - **Option 3:** This option claims that (R) is the correct explanation of (A), which is not the case. While (R) supports the general idea of a participatory classroom, it does not specifically explain the emphasis on questioning as stated in (A).
   - **Option 4:** This option suggests that (A) is true but (R) is false. This is incorrect because (R) is a true statement about child-centered pedagogy.

In conclusion, Option 1 is the correct choice because it accurately reflects the truth of both statements while recognizing that the reason does not directly explain the assertion.