Question
Easy

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow by selecting the correct/most appropriate options. Born out of the forces of globalization, India's IT sector is undertaking some globalization of its own. In search of new sources of rapid growth, the country's outsourcing giants are aggressively expanding beyond their usual stomping grounds into the developing world; setting up programming centers, chasing new clients and hiring local talent. Through geographic diversification, Indian companies hope to regain some momentum after the recession. This shift is being driven by a global economy in which the US is no longer the undisputed engine of growth. India's IT powers rose to prominence largely on the decisions made by American executives, who were quick to capitalize on the cost savings to be gained by outsourcing monotone operations, such as systems programming and call centres, to specialists overseas. Revenue in India's IT sector surged from $4 billion in 1998 to $59 billion in the last fiscal, but with the recession NASSCOM forecasts that the growth rate of India's exports of IT and other business services to the US and Europe will drop to at most 7% in the current fiscal year, down from 16% last year and 29% in 2007-08. Factors other than the crisis are driving India's IT firms into the emerging world. Although the US still accounts for 60% of the export revenue of India's IT sector, emerging markets are growing faster. Tapping these more dynamic economies won't be easy, however. The goal of Indian IT firms for the past 30 years has been to woo clients outside India and transfer as much of the actual work as possible back home, where lower wages for highly skilled programmers allowed them to enjoy significant cost savings. With costs in other emerging economies equally low, Indian firms can't compete on price alone. To adapt, Indian companies which are relatively unknown in these emerging nations are establishing major local operations around the world, in the process hiring thousands of locals. Cultural conflicts arise at times while training new recruits. In addition, IT firms also have to work extra hard to woo business from emerging-market companies still unaccustomed to the concept of outsourcing. But in the long run, India's outsourcing sector could prove as adaptable as its past. What is the author trying to convey through the phrase "India's IT sector is undertaking some globalization of its own" ?

1
India has usurped America's position as the leader in IT.
2
The Indian IT sector is competing with other emerging nations for American business.
3
The Indian IT sector is considering outsourcing to developing economies.
4
Indian IT firms are engaging in expanding their presence internationally.
Question Details
Time to Solve: 12
Exam: CTET
Level/Paper: CTET_P2
Chapter: Reading Comprehension
Topic: Comprehension Practice
Correct Answer
Option D
Explanation

The phrase "India's IT sector is undertaking some globalization of its own" suggests that Indian IT firms are actively expanding their operations and influence beyond their traditional markets. This aligns with Option 4, which states that Indian IT firms are engaging in expanding their presence internationally. Here’s a detailed explanation supporting why Option 4 is correct and why the other options are incorrect: 1. Explanation for Option 4: - The…Read More

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