Carol Gilligan critiqued Kohlberg's theory of moral development from a feminist perspective, which is why Option 2 is the correct answer. Gilligan argued that Kohlberg's model, which was based primarily on studies of male subjects, did not adequately represent the moral development of women. She believed that Kohlberg's stages of moral development were biased towards a justice-oriented perspective, which is more commonly associated with male patterns of moral reasoning. Gilligan…Read More