Change from Complex to Simple sentence by selecting the correct option :
That you are drunk aggravates your offence.

Question

Accepted Answer

Here's the explanation:

**Why Option 2 ("Your drunkeness aggravates your offence.") is the correct simple sentence:**

A simple sentence contains only one independent clause (a subject and a verb that express a complete thought). The original complex sentence, "That you are drunk aggravates your offence," has a subordinate clause ("That you are drunk") acting as the subject of the main verb "aggravates." To make it a simple sentence, we need to eliminate the subordinate clause and express the same idea in a single, independent clause.

Option 2 achieves this by:

*   **Replacing the clause "That you are drunk" with the noun "Your drunkeness."** This transforms the clause into a single noun phrase that acts as the subject of the sentence.
*   **Maintaining the core meaning:** The sentence still conveys the idea that being drunk makes the offence worse.
*   **Using a simple subject-verb-object structure:** "Your drunkeness" (subject) "aggravates" (verb) "your offence" (object).

Therefore, Option 2 successfully converts the complex sentence into a simple sentence while preserving the original meaning.

**Why the other options are incorrect:**

*   **Option 1 ("The offence is aggravated that you are drunk."):** This sentence is grammatically awkward and doesn't clearly express the relationship between the drunkenness and the offence. The phrase "that you are drunk" feels tacked on and doesn't function as a clear modifier. It's also not a simple sentence because "that you are drunk" could be interpreted as a relative clause.

*   **Option 3 ("You are drunk, so your offence is aggravated."):** This is a compound sentence, not a simple sentence. It contains two independent clauses ("You are drunk" and "your offence is aggravated") joined by the coordinating conjunction "so."

*   **Option 4 ("The offence is aggravated if you are drunk."):** This is a complex sentence. It contains an independent clause ("The offence is aggravated") and a subordinate clause ("if you are drunk") introduced by the subordinating conjunction "if."