Choose the correct chronological order of the following events :
(a) Champaran Satyagraha
(b) Lucknow Pact
(c) Kheda Satyagraha
(d) Jallianwala Bagh Tragedy
Choose the correct code :

Question

Choose the correct chronological order of the following events : 
(a) Champaran Satyagraha 
(b) Lucknow Pact 
(c) Kheda Satyagraha 
(d) Jallianwala Bagh Tragedy 
Choose the correct code :

Accepted Answer

Option 2 is the correct chronological order of the events: Lucknow Pact, Champaran Satyagraha, Kheda Satyagraha, and Jallianwala Bagh Tragedy. Here is the detailed explanation:

1. **Lucknow Pact (1916):** The Lucknow Pact was an agreement reached between the Indian National Congress and the All-India Muslim League at the joint session held in Lucknow in December 1916. This event marked a significant step in Hindu-Muslim unity and was a precursor to the subsequent movements for Indian independence.

2. **Champaran Satyagraha (1917):** The Champaran Satyagraha was the first Satyagraha movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in India. It took place in 1917 in the Champaran district of Bihar, where Gandhi addressed the grievances of farmers who were forced to grow indigo under oppressive conditions.

3. **Kheda Satyagraha (1918):** Following the success of the Champaran Satyagraha, Gandhi led another movement in 1918 in the Kheda district of Gujarat. The Kheda Satyagraha was initiated to support farmers who were unable to pay taxes due to crop failure and plague.

4. **Jallianwala Bagh Tragedy (1919):** The Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred on April 13, 1919, in Amritsar, Punjab. British troops, under the command of General Dyer, fired on a peaceful gathering, resulting in the death of hundreds of unarmed civilians. This tragic event had a profound impact on the Indian independence movement.

**Why Option 2 is Correct:**
- The sequence of events in Option 2 accurately reflects the historical timeline: Lucknow Pact (1916), Champaran Satyagraha (1917), Kheda Satyagraha (1918), and Jallianwala Bagh Tragedy (1919).

**Why Other Options are Incorrect:**
1. **Option 1 (c, a, d, b):** This option incorrectly places the Kheda Satyagraha before the Champaran Satyagraha and the Jallianwala Bagh Tragedy before the Lucknow Pact, which is not the correct chronological order.
   
3. **Option 3 (b, c, a, d):** This option incorrectly places the Kheda Satyagraha before the Champaran Satyagraha, which is not accurate as Champaran occurred before Kheda.

4. **Option 4 (c, d, a, b):** This option incorrectly places the Kheda Satyagraha before the Jallianwala Bagh Tragedy and the Champaran Satyagraha before the Lucknow Pact, which does not align with the historical timeline.

Thus, Option 2 is the only sequence that correctly represents the chronological order of these significant events in Indian history.