Choose the correct option for the given one word:
Sinecure

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is 2:

A Sinecure is defined as an office or post that requires little or no work but provides a holder with a salary or financial benefit. The word itself comes from the Latin *sine cura*, meaning "without care." Historically, these were positions often granted to friends or associates as a form of patronage, allowing them to collect income without having significant duties. Therefore, Option 2, "an office with no work but high pay," perfectly captures the meaning of this specific one-word substitution, referring to a position that offers a comfortable financial status in exchange for minimal effort or responsibility. This term is used in vocabulary and one-word substitution questions to test your knowledge of precise English terminology related to employment and social standing.

The incorrect options are:

The incorrect option is 1: "one who lives by himself" is incorrect. The one-word substitution for this description is typically "hermit" or "recluse," referring to someone who lives in solitude. A sinecure refers to a type of job or position, not a solitary person.

The incorrect option is 3: "surgery without anesthesia" is incorrect. This expression describes a medical procedure performed without pain relief. The correct term for this in a medical context is "surgery without analgesia" or "unanaesthetized operation," which is entirely unrelated to the meaning of sinecure.

The incorrect option is 4: "cure by naturopathy" is incorrect. This refers to a healing approach that relies on natural remedies and treatments. The correct word for this is "naturopathic cure" or "naturopathy," which has no connection to a job or office.