Choose the correct Passive Construction for the sentence given :
"Mrs. Sharma knows me."

Question

Choose the correct Passive Construction for the sentence given : 
"Mrs. Sharma knows me."

Accepted Answer

To determine the correct passive construction for the sentence "Mrs. Sharma knows me," we need to understand how passive voice works. In passive voice, the object of an active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence. The verb form is also adjusted to accommodate this change.

1. **Explanation for Option 3: "I am known to Mrs. Sharma."**

- In this option, "I" becomes the subject of the passive sentence, which is appropriate since "me" is the object in the active sentence. 
   - The verb "knows" is transformed into "am known," which is the correct passive form of the present tense verb "knows."
   - The phrase "to Mrs. Sharma" correctly indicates the agent (the doer of the action) in the passive construction. This structure is commonly used in English to express familiarity or recognition, which aligns with the meaning of the original sentence.

2. **Explanation for why the other options are incorrect:**

- **Option 1: "I am known by Mrs. Sharma."**
     - While this option uses the correct passive form "am known," the preposition "by" is typically used to indicate the agent in passive constructions where the action is more direct or tangible. In this context, "known by" is less idiomatic than "known to" when expressing familiarity or recognition.

- **Option 2: "I was known by Mrs. Sharma."**
     - This option incorrectly uses the past tense "was known," which changes the meaning of the original sentence. The original sentence is in the present tense, so the passive construction should also reflect the present tense.

- **Option 4: "I have known to Mrs. Sharma."**
     - This option is grammatically incorrect because "have known" is not a valid passive construction. Additionally, the structure does not make sense in English, as it incorrectly uses the present perfect tense in a way that does not convey the intended meaning of the original sentence.

In conclusion, Option 3 is the correct passive construction because it accurately reflects the present tense of the original sentence and uses the appropriate preposition "to" to convey the sense of familiarity or recognition.