Examine the following statements and select the correct answer using the codes given below:
A. The gaseous hypothesis is based on the law of gravitation.
B. The term 'Primordial Matter' was given by Kant.
C. The 'planetesimal hypothesis' was given by Kant.
D. Kant said, "Give me the matter and I will build a world out of it."
Codes :

Question

Examine the following statements and select the correct answer using the codes given below: 
A. The gaseous hypothesis is based on the law of gravitation.
B. The term 'Primordial Matter' was given by Kant.
C. The 'planetesimal hypothesis' was given by Kant.
D. Kant said, "Give me the matter and I will build a world out of it." 
Codes :

Accepted Answer

Here's a detailed explanation justifying why Option 3 (A, B, and D are correct) is the correct answer, and why the other options are incorrect:

**Justification for Option 3 (A, B, and D are correct):**

*   **A. The gaseous hypothesis is based on the law of gravitation:** This statement is correct. The gaseous hypothesis, primarily associated with Immanuel Kant and later developed by Pierre-Simon Laplace, posits that the solar system originated from a rotating cloud of gas and dust. The force of gravity played a crucial role in the contraction and condensation of this cloud, leading to the formation of the sun and planets. Gravitational attraction is the fundamental force driving the process.

*   **B. The term 'Primordial Matter' was given by Kant:** This statement is also correct. Immanuel Kant, in his nebular hypothesis, introduced the concept of "primordial matter" (Urmaterie in German). This refers to the original, undifferentiated substance from which the solar system and its components were formed.

*   **D. Kant said, "Give me the matter and I will build a world out of it."** This statement is a well-known quote attributed to Immanuel Kant, reflecting his belief that the fundamental building blocks of the universe, when subjected to natural laws, could self-organize into complex structures like planets and solar systems. It encapsulates the core idea of his nebular hypothesis.

**Why the other options are incorrect:**

*   **Option 1 (A, B, and C are correct):** This option is incorrect because statement C is false. The 'planetesimal hypothesis' was *not* given by Kant. It was proposed by Thomas Chamberlin and Forest Moulton in the early 20th century as an alternative to the nebular hypothesis.

*   **Option 2 (A, C, and D are correct):** This option is incorrect because statement C is false. As mentioned above, the 'planetesimal hypothesis' was proposed by Chamberlin and Moulton, not Kant.

*   **Option 4 (A, B, C, and D are correct):** This option is incorrect because statement C is false. The 'planetesimal hypothesis' was not given by Kant. It was proposed by Chamberlin and Moulton.