HTET Exam - Level 1 Prt - Parts Of Speech

The sentence in question is: "He lost all his property because of his addiction _____ drinking and gambling." The task is to fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition, and the correct answer is Option 3: "to."

1. Explanation for Option 3 ("to"):

   • The preposition "to" is commonly used to indicate a relationship of connection or association. In the context of addiction, "to" is the standard preposition used to describe what someone is addicted to. Therefore, saying "addiction to drinking and gambling" correctly conveys the idea that the person's addiction is related to these specific activities. This usage is well-established in English, as seen in phrases like "addiction to drugs" or "addiction to alcohol."

2. Explanation for why the other options are incorrect:

   • Option 1 ("with"):

     • The preposition "with" typically indicates accompaniment or association, but it does not correctly convey the relationship of addiction. Saying "addiction with drinking and gambling" would imply that the addiction is accompanied by these activities, which is not the standard way to express this idea in English.

   • Option 2 ("in"):

     • The preposition "in" is often used to indicate location or position within something. Using "in" in this context, as in "addiction in drinking and gambling," would suggest that the addiction is located within these activities, which is not a grammatically or semantically correct way to express the concept of addiction.

   • Option 4 ("of"):

     • The preposition "of" is used to indicate belonging or possession. While it might seem plausible to say "addiction of drinking and gambling," this construction is not idiomatic in English. The phrase would imply that the addiction belongs to drinking and gambling, rather than the person being addicted to these activities.

In summary, Option 3 ("to") is the correct choice because it accurately and idiomatically expresses the relationship between the person and their addiction to specific activities, in line with standard English usage.

In the sentence "There is a label ______ the bottle," the correct preposition to use is "on," which is Option 1. Here's why this is the correct choice:

1. Explanation for Option 1 ("on"):

   • The preposition "on" is used to indicate that something is in contact with a surface. In this context, a label is typically affixed to the exterior surface of a bottle. Therefore, saying "There is a label on the bottle" accurately describes the physical placement of the label as being attached to the outside surface of the bottle.

2. Explanation for why other options are incorrect:

   • Option 2 ("in"): The preposition "in" suggests that something is inside or within the confines of an object. Since a label is not placed inside the bottle but rather on its surface, "in" is not the appropriate preposition for this sentence.
   • Option 3 ("at"): The preposition "at" is generally used to indicate a specific point or location. It does not convey the idea of something being attached to a surface. Therefore, "at" does not accurately describe the position of a label on a bottle.
   • Option 4 ("into"): The preposition "into" implies movement from the outside to the inside of something. Since a label is not moving into the bottle but is instead affixed to its surface, "into" is not suitable for this context.

In summary, "on" is the correct preposition because it accurately describes the relationship between the label and the bottle, where the label is attached to the surface of the bottle.

The correct preposition to fill in the blank is "in," making the sentence: "We're going for a drive in the country."

1. Explanation for Option 3 ("in"):

   • The preposition "in" is used to indicate being inside a larger area or space. When referring to driving through a rural or countryside area, "in the country" is the standard expression. It implies being within the boundaries of the countryside, which is typically a large, open area. Therefore, "in" is the appropriate preposition to use in this context.

2. Explanation for why the other options are incorrect:

   • Option 1 ("on"):

     • The preposition "on" is generally used to indicate a surface or a position above something. For example, "on the road" or "on the table." It is not typically used to describe being within a larger area like the countryside. Therefore, "on the country" would not be grammatically correct in this context.

   • Option 2 ("at"):

     • The preposition "at" is used to indicate a specific point or location, such as "at the corner" or "at the station." It is not suitable for describing being within a large area like the countryside. "At the country" would imply a specific point, which does not align with the intended meaning of traveling through a broad area.

   • Option 4 ("for"):

     • The preposition "for" is used to indicate purpose, duration, or direction, such as "for a reason" or "for two hours." It does not convey the idea of being within a location. "For the country" would suggest a purpose or benefit related to the country, not the act of driving through it.

In conclusion, "in" is the correct preposition to use in this context because it accurately describes being within the expansive area of the countryside.

1. Explanation for Option 1 ("in"):

The preposition "in" is used to indicate that something is inside or within a specific area or location. In this context, "in" is the most appropriate preposition to use when referring to staying within the boundaries of a city, such as Mumbai. When we say "We stayed in Mumbai for five days," it clearly conveys that the stay occurred within the geographical limits of Mumbai. This usage aligns with standard English grammar rules for indicating location within a city or larger area.

2. Explanation for why the other options are incorrect:

• Option 2 ("at"): The preposition "at" is typically used to refer to a specific point or location, such as an address or a particular place within a city (e.g., "at the hotel"). It is not generally used to refer to staying within a city as a whole. Therefore, "at Mumbai" would not be grammatically correct in this context.

• Option 3 ("into"): The preposition "into" implies movement from the outside to the inside of a space. It is used to describe an action of entering or going inside something. Since the sentence is about staying in a location rather than moving into it, "into" is not suitable here.

• Option 4 ("by"): The preposition "by" is used to indicate proximity or nearness to something, rather than being within it. Saying "by Mumbai" would suggest being near the city, not staying within it. Therefore, it does not fit the context of the sentence, which is about staying in the city.

In conclusion, Option 1 ("in") is the correct choice because it accurately describes staying within the city of Mumbai, adhering to the conventional use of prepositions in English.

The sentence in question is: "He strained his ears _____ the sound of the train." The correct answer is Option 2: "to catch."

1. Explanation for Option 2 ("to catch"):

   • The phrase "strained his ears" implies that the person is making an effort to hear something. In this context, "to catch" is the most appropriate verb because it conveys the idea of trying to hear or perceive a sound. When someone strains their ears, they are actively listening and trying to "catch" or detect a sound that might not be immediately audible. Therefore, "to catch" fits perfectly in the sentence, as it aligns with the action of listening intently for the sound of the train.

2. Explanation for why the other options are incorrect:

   • Option 1 ("to look for"): This option is incorrect because "to look for" typically involves using one's eyes to search for something visually. Since the sentence is about straining ears, which is related to hearing, "to look for" does not fit the context of listening for a sound.
   • Option 3 ("to hold"): This option is incorrect because "to hold" implies physically grasping or maintaining possession of something. It does not relate to the act of listening or hearing, and thus does not make sense in the context of straining one's ears for a sound.
   • Option 4 ("to fetch"): This option is incorrect because "to fetch" means to go and bring something back. It is an action that involves movement and retrieval, which is unrelated to the auditory action of listening for a sound. Therefore, it does not fit the context of the sentence.

In conclusion, Option 2 ("to catch") is the correct choice because it accurately describes the action of listening intently for a sound, which is the intended meaning of the sentence.

The correct preposition is "for". Here's why:

• Option 4: for - The preposition "for" is used to express feelings of love, care, or affection towards someone. "She had great affection for her grandchildren" indicates that she felt a strong sense of love and care directed towards her grandchildren. This is the most natural and grammatically correct way to express this sentiment.

Now, let's examine why the other options are incorrect:

• Option 1: within - "Within" implies being inside something or a boundary. It doesn't make sense to say someone has affection within their grandchildren. It's grammatically incorrect and doesn't convey the intended meaning.

• Option 2: into - "Into" suggests movement or transformation. It's used to indicate entering a space or changing state. It's completely inappropriate in this context as affection isn't something that can be moved or transformed into grandchildren.

• Option 3: against - "Against" implies opposition or resistance. It would suggest that she had affection in opposition to her grandchildren, which is the opposite of what the sentence intends to convey. It creates a nonsensical meaning.

Therefore, "for" is the only preposition that correctly expresses the relationship of affection between the woman and her grandchildren.

In the given sentence, "He died ______ Cancer," the task is to choose the most appropriate preposition to complete the sentence. The correct answer is Option 3: "of."

1. Explanation for Option 3 ("of"):

   • The preposition "of" is commonly used in English to indicate the cause of death when referring to diseases or medical conditions. It is a standard expression to say someone "died of" a particular illness. Therefore, "He died of Cancer" is the correct and idiomatic way to express that cancer was the cause of his death.

2. Explanation for why the other options are incorrect:

   • Option 1 ("by"): The preposition "by" is typically used to indicate the means or agent performing an action, such as "He was killed by a bullet." It is not used to indicate the cause of death when referring to diseases, so "He died by Cancer" is incorrect.
   • Option 2 ("from"): While "from" can sometimes be used to indicate the cause of death, it is less common and not the standard preposition used in this context. "He died from Cancer" is not the preferred or idiomatic expression.
   • Option 4 ("at"): The preposition "at" is used to indicate a location or a specific point in time, such as "He died at the hospital" or "He died at midnight." It is not used to indicate the cause of death, so "He died at Cancer" is incorrect.

In conclusion, Option 3 ("of") is the correct preposition to use in the sentence because it appropriately and idiomatically indicates the cause of death when referring to a disease like cancer.

The sentence in question is: "There was a footpath that went ______ the road till the railway station." The task is to choose the most appropriate preposition to fill in the blank. The correct answer is Option 2: "Along."

1. Explanation for Option 2 (Along):

   • The preposition "along" is used to indicate movement in a line parallel to the length of something. In this context, "along the road" suggests that the footpath runs parallel to the road, extending in the same direction towards the railway station. This is the most logical choice because footpaths are typically constructed to run beside roads, providing a safe and convenient path for pedestrians.

2. Explanation for why other options are incorrect:

   • Option 1 (Over): The preposition "over" implies movement from one side to the other, usually above something. It would suggest that the footpath crosses above the road, which is not typical for a footpath that leads to a railway station. Therefore, "over" does not fit the context of a footpath running beside a road.
   • Option 3 (Around): The preposition "around" indicates movement in a circular path or surrounding something. Using "around" would imply that the footpath encircles the road, which is not a common or practical scenario for a path leading directly to a railway station.
   • Option 4 (Across): The preposition "across" suggests movement from one side to the other, typically perpendicular to the direction of the road. This would imply that the footpath crosses the road, which does not align with the idea of a continuous path leading to a destination like a railway station.

In conclusion, "along" is the most appropriate preposition as it accurately describes the footpath running parallel to the road towards the railway station, aligning with common usage and logical reasoning.

Explanation:

1. Option 1: in

   • The phrase "in cash" is a commonly accepted and widely used expression in English to indicate the method of payment. When you pay "in cash," it means you are using physical currency (bills and coins) to settle a transaction. The preposition "in" is used here to denote the medium or form of payment. This usage is idiomatic and has been established through common usage in the English language.

2. Option 2: at

   • The preposition "at" is typically used to indicate a specific location or point in time, rather than a method or medium of payment. For example, you might say "at the store" or "at 3 PM." It does not fit the context of specifying how a bill is paid, which is why it is incorrect in this sentence.

3. Option 3: for

   • The preposition "for" is generally used to indicate purpose, reason, or duration. For example, "for a meeting" or "for two hours." It does not convey the method of payment, which is the focus of the sentence. Therefore, using "for" in this context would be incorrect.

4. Option 4: with

   • The preposition "with" is often used to indicate accompaniment or the means by which something is done, such as "with a friend" or "with a pen." While it might seem plausible to use "with cash," it is not the standard idiomatic expression in English for indicating payment method. The established phrase is "in cash," making "with" an incorrect choice in this context.

In conclusion, Option 1, "in," is the correct preposition to use in the sentence "I paid the bill _____ cash" because it aligns with the idiomatic expression used to describe payment methods in English. The other options do not fit the context or established usage for indicating payment by cash.

The correct preposition to use in the sentence "I had not slept or eaten anything properly _____ two days" is "for," which is Option 4. Here's a detailed explanation supporting this choice:

1. Explanation for Option 4 ("for"):

   • The preposition "for" is used to indicate a period or duration of time. In this context, "for" is appropriate because it specifies the length of time over which the action (not sleeping or eating properly) has occurred. The sentence is describing a continuous state that has lasted for two days, making "for" the correct choice to convey this duration.

2. Why Option 1 ("since") is incorrect:

   • "Since" is used to indicate the starting point of an action or event that continues up to the present or a specific point in time. It is typically followed by a specific time or event (e.g., "since Monday" or "since the meeting"). In this sentence, there is no specific starting point mentioned, only a duration, so "since" is not appropriate.

3. Why Option 2 ("from") is incorrect:

   • "From" is generally used to indicate the starting point of a range or a movement away from a place or time. It is often paired with "to" or "until" to show a range (e.g., "from morning to night"). In this sentence, there is no range or movement being described, just a duration, so "from" does not fit the context.

4. Why Option 3 ("in") is incorrect:

   • "In" is used to indicate a period of time within which something occurs (e.g., "in the morning," "in two hours"). It is not used to describe a continuous duration over which an action has been happening. In this sentence, the focus is on the duration of two days, not a specific time within those days, making "in" unsuitable.

In summary, "for" is the correct preposition because it accurately conveys the duration of time over which the actions of not sleeping or eating properly have taken place. The other options do not appropriately fit the context of the sentence as they either imply a starting point, a range, or a specific time within a period, none of which are relevant here.

The correct preposition to use in the sentence "Do you usually go out _____ Saturday evenings?" is "on". Therefore, Option 3 is the correct answer.

Here's why:

• Why "on" is correct: We use "on" with specific days of the week. "Saturday" is a specific day of the week. The phrase "Saturday evenings" refers to a specific time period on that day. Therefore, "on" is the grammatically correct and idiomatic choice.

• Why "in" is incorrect: We generally use "in" with months, years, seasons, or general parts of the day (e.g., "in the morning," "in July," "in 2023," "in the summer"). It's not used with specific days of the week.

• Why "at" is incorrect: We typically use "at" to indicate a specific time (e.g., "at 5 pm") or a place (e.g., "at the park"). While "evenings" refers to a time, it's not a specific time point in the way "at" is usually used. We don't say "at Saturday evenings."

• Why "within" is incorrect: "Within" indicates a time period or boundary. It doesn't fit the context of specifying when the action of going out usually happens. It would imply going out sometime during Saturday evenings, not on Saturday evenings as a regular occurrence.

Explanation:

1. Justification for Option 2 ("for, in"):

   • The preposition "for" is used to indicate the reason or cause of an action. In this context, "for" correctly explains the reason why the person was fined, which is due to parking the car. Therefore, "He was fined for parking his car" is grammatically and contextually appropriate.

   • The preposition "in" is used to denote a location or position within a specific area. In this sentence, "in a no-parking area" accurately describes the location where the car was parked. Thus, "in a no-parking area" is the correct phrase to indicate the specific place where the parking violation occurred.

2. Explanation of why other options are incorrect:

   • Option 1 ("about, at"):

     • "About" is not suitable here because it generally indicates a topic or subject, not a reason for an action. "Fined about parking" does not convey the correct meaning of being fined due to the action of parking.
     • "At" is used to specify a point or location, but it is not as precise as "in" when referring to being within a designated area like a "no-parking area."

   • Option 3 ("from, in"):

     • "From" indicates a point of origin or separation, which does not logically fit the context of being fined due to an action. "Fined from parking" does not make sense in English.
     • While "in" is correct for the location, the incorrect use of "from" makes this option unsuitable.

   • Option 4 ("in, at"):

     • "In" as the first preposition does not correctly convey the reason for the fine. "Fined in parking" is not a grammatically correct expression for indicating the cause of the fine.
     • "At" is not the best choice for specifying the location within a "no-parking area," as "in" is more appropriate for indicating being within a defined space.

In conclusion, Option 2 ("for, in") is the only choice that correctly uses prepositions to convey both the reason for the fine and the location of the parking violation.

The correct preposition to fill in the blank is "along," which is Option 3. Here is a detailed explanation justifying why this is the correct choice, along with reasons why the other options are incorrect:

1. Explanation for Option 3 ("along"):

   • The preposition "along" is used to indicate movement in a line or direction parallel to something. In this context, "They walked along the footpath" suggests that the individuals were moving in the same direction as the footpath, following its course until they reached a bridge. This usage is appropriate because footpaths are typically linear paths that one can walk alongside or follow.

2. Explanation for why other options are incorrect:

   • Option 1 ("into"): The preposition "into" implies movement from the outside to the inside of something. For example, "They walked into the house" means they entered the house. In the context of a footpath, "into" would not be suitable because a footpath is not an enclosed space that one can enter.

   • Option 2 ("since"): The word "since" is primarily used as a conjunction or preposition to indicate time, meaning "from a past time until now" or "because." It does not describe spatial movement or direction, making it inappropriate for describing the action of walking on a footpath.

   • Option 4 ("in"): The preposition "in" is used to indicate being inside or within something. While it can sometimes describe being on a surface (e.g., "in the park"), it does not convey the idea of following a path or direction. Therefore, "in the footpath" would not accurately describe the action of walking along the path.

In summary, "along" is the most suitable preposition for this sentence because it accurately describes the action of moving in the same direction as the footpath, which is the intended meaning in this context.

1. Explanation for Option 1 ("except"):

The word "except" is used to indicate exclusion, meaning that something is not included in a general statement. In the sentence "The room was empty _____ for a chair in the corner," the use of "except" correctly conveys that the room had nothing in it other than a chair. This implies that the chair is the only item present, while everything else is absent, which aligns perfectly with the intended meaning of the sentence.

2. Explanation for why the other options are incorrect:

• Option 2 ("and"): The word "and" is a conjunction used to connect words or phrases that are to be taken together. If we use "and" in the sentence, it would imply that the room was empty and also had a chair, which is contradictory because a room cannot be both empty and contain something at the same time.

• Option 3 ("between"): The word "between" is used to indicate a position or relationship involving two or more items. In this context, "between" would not make sense because the sentence does not involve multiple items or a spatial relationship that requires the use of "between."

• Option 4 ("behind"): The word "behind" is a preposition used to indicate that something is at the back of something else. Using "behind" in the sentence would imply that the room was empty behind a chair, which does not logically fit the structure or meaning of the sentence. The sentence is meant to highlight the presence of a single item (the chair) in an otherwise empty room, not to describe spatial positioning.

In conclusion, Option 1 ("except") is the correct choice because it accurately conveys the intended meaning of the sentence by indicating that the chair is the sole item present in an otherwise empty room.

The correct preposition to fill in the blank is "across," as indicated by Option 4. Here's a detailed explanation supporting this choice:

1. Explanation for Option 4 ("across"):

   • The preposition "across" is used to indicate movement or dissemination over a wide area or to many people. In the context of broadcasting, "across" is commonly used to convey that a program is being transmitted to a broad audience, spanning different regions or even globally. Therefore, saying "The programme was broadcasted across to the world" implies that the broadcast reached a wide and diverse audience worldwide, which is the intended meaning in this context.

2. Explanation for why other options are incorrect:

   • Option 1 ("in"):

     • The preposition "in" typically indicates location or position within a specific area or boundary. Using "in" would suggest that the program was broadcasted within a confined space or region, which does not convey the intended meaning of reaching a global audience.

   • Option 2 ("off"):

     • The preposition "off" is generally used to indicate separation or removal from a surface or point. It does not fit the context of broadcasting to a wide audience, as it does not convey the idea of dissemination or reaching out to people.

   • Option 3 ("onto"):

     • The preposition "onto" suggests movement towards a surface or position. It is not appropriate in the context of broadcasting, as it does not imply the widespread distribution of a program to an audience. "Onto" would not accurately describe the action of broadcasting to the world.

In summary, "across" is the most suitable preposition in this context because it effectively communicates the idea of the program being transmitted to a global audience, aligning with the intended meaning of the sentence.

The sentence in question is: "It rained _____ three days without stopping." The task is to fill in the blank with the correct option, and the correct answer is Option 2: "for."

1. Explanation for Option 2 ("for"):

   • The preposition "for" is used to indicate a period of time during which an action occurs. In this sentence, "for" appropriately describes the duration of the rain, which lasted three days. The phrase "for three days" effectively communicates that the rain continued without interruption over the specified time period. This usage is standard in English when expressing how long something lasts.

2. Explanation for why the other options are incorrect:

   • Option 1 ("during"):

     • "During" is used to indicate a time frame in which something happens, but it is typically followed by a noun that represents an event or a specific period, such as "during the meeting" or "during the summer." It does not fit well with a specific duration like "three days" without an accompanying event or period.

   • Option 3 ("at"):

     • "At" is used to specify a particular point in time, such as "at noon" or "at 5 PM." It is not suitable for expressing a duration of time, such as "three days." Therefore, it does not fit the context of the sentence, which requires indicating how long the rain lasted.

   • Option 4 ("while"):

     • "While" is a conjunction used to indicate that two actions are happening at the same time, such as "while I was cooking, the phone rang." It is not used to express a duration of time by itself. In this sentence, "while" would not correctly convey the continuous nature of the rain over the three-day period.

In conclusion, Option 2 ("for") is the correct choice because it accurately describes the duration of the rain, aligning with standard English usage for expressing how long an action continues.

The correct preposition to fill in the blank is "Besides," which is Option 3. Here's a detailed explanation justifying why Option 3 is correct and why the other options are incorrect:

1. Explanation for Option 3 ("Besides"):

   • "Besides" is used to indicate an additional action or activity that is done in conjunction with another. In the sentence, "Besides doing the cleaning, I help my mother in cooking," the use of "besides" suggests that helping with cooking is an additional task to doing the cleaning. It effectively conveys the idea that the speaker is involved in more than one activity, which aligns perfectly with the intended meaning of the sentence.

2. Explanation for why the other options are incorrect:

   • Option 1 ("Beside"):

     • "Beside" is a preposition that means "next to" or "at the side of." It is used to describe physical proximity or location. For example, "The chair is beside the table." In the context of the sentence, "beside" does not make sense because the sentence is not about physical location but about performing additional tasks.

   • Option 2 ("For"):

     • "For" is a preposition used to indicate purpose, duration, or recipient. For example, "I bought a gift for you" or "I waited for an hour." In the context of the sentence, "for" does not fit because it does not convey the idea of an additional activity being performed alongside another.

   • Option 4 ("By"):

     • "By" is a preposition used to indicate the means or method of doing something, or to denote proximity in time or space. For example, "I traveled by train" or "The book is by the window." In the sentence, "by" does not appropriately convey the notion of an additional task being performed, making it unsuitable for the intended meaning.

In summary, "Besides" is the correct choice because it accurately conveys the idea of performing an additional task, which is the intended meaning of the sentence. The other options do not fit the context or meaning required by the sentence.

The correct preposition to fill in the blank is "into," making the sentence: "Thieves broke into my house."

1. Explanation for Option 1 ("into"):

   • The preposition "into" is used to indicate movement from outside to a point inside something. In the context of the sentence, "broke into" is a common phrasal verb used to describe the act of entering a place, typically with force or illegally. Therefore, "Thieves broke into my house" correctly conveys the idea that the thieves entered the house unlawfully.

2. Explanation for why the other options are incorrect:

   • Option 2 ("under"): The preposition "under" is used to indicate a position below something. It does not convey the idea of entering a place, which is necessary in this context. "Thieves broke under my house" would imply that the thieves were beneath the house, which does not make sense in this scenario.

   • Option 3 ("at"): The preposition "at" is used to indicate a specific location or point. It does not imply movement or entry into a place. "Thieves broke at my house" suggests that the breaking occurred at the location of the house but does not specify that the thieves entered the house.

   • Option 4 ("over"): The preposition "over" indicates a position above something or movement across a surface. It does not imply entry into a place. "Thieves broke over my house" would suggest that the thieves were above the house, which is not relevant to the context of entering the house.

In conclusion, "into" is the correct preposition because it accurately describes the action of entering the house, which aligns with the intended meaning of the sentence.

The sentence in question is: "He goes ..... Church ..... Sundays." We need to fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions. The correct answer is Option 4: "to, on."

1. Explanation for Option 4: "to, on"

   • The preposition "to" is used to indicate movement towards a place. In this context, "He goes to Church" implies that he is moving towards the church as a destination. This is the standard usage when describing going to a specific location.
   • The preposition "on" is used to specify days of the week. "On Sundays" indicates that this action occurs every Sunday. This is the conventional way to refer to days in English.

2. Why the other options are incorrect:

   • Option 1: "for, at"

     • "For" is not used to indicate movement towards a place. It is typically used to indicate purpose or duration, which does not fit the context of going to a location.
     • "At" is used to indicate a specific location or time, but it is not used with days of the week. Therefore, "at Sundays" is incorrect.

   • Option 2: "from, or"

     • "From" indicates the starting point of a movement, not the destination. It does not fit the context of going to a place.
     • "Or" is a conjunction used to present alternatives, not a preposition for indicating time or days.

   • Option 3: "in, an"

     • "In" is used to indicate being inside a location or within a period of time, not movement towards a place. It does not fit the context of going to a church.
     • "An" is an article, not a preposition, and cannot be used to indicate days of the week.

In conclusion, Option 4 "to, on" correctly uses prepositions to indicate movement towards a location and specifies the day of the week, making it the appropriate choice for the sentence.

The correct preposition to fill in the blank is "beside," as indicated by Option 4. Here's a detailed explanation supporting this choice:

1. Explanation for Option 4 ("beside"):

   • The preposition "beside" is used to indicate that something is next to or at the side of something else. In this context, saying "His hut is beside hotel Taj" means that the hut is located next to or adjacent to the hotel. This usage is appropriate when describing the physical proximity of two structures or locations.

2. Explanation for why other options are incorrect:

   • Option 1 ("above"):

     • The preposition "above" suggests a vertical relationship, indicating that one object is higher than another. Using "above" would imply that the hut is located at a higher elevation than the hotel, which is not the intended meaning in this context.

   • Option 2 ("out"):

     • The preposition "out" is generally used to indicate movement away from a place or being outside of something. It does not convey the idea of proximity or adjacency, making it unsuitable for describing the location of the hut in relation to the hotel.

   • Option 3 ("besides"):

     • "Besides" is often used to mean "in addition to" or "apart from," which is different from "beside." It does not describe physical location or proximity, so it would not correctly convey that the hut is next to the hotel.

In summary, "beside" is the correct preposition to use in this sentence because it accurately describes the spatial relationship between the hut and hotel Taj, indicating that the hut is next to the hotel. The other options do not appropriately convey this meaning.