Ganga Action Plan – Phase I was launched in

Question

Accepted Answer

Ganga Action Plan – Phase I was launched in 1985, which is why Option 2 is the correct answer. Here is a detailed explanation supporting this:

1. **Explanation for Option 2 (1985):**
   - The Ganga Action Plan (GAP) was initiated by the Government of India with the primary objective of pollution abatement, to improve water quality by intercepting, diverting, and treating domestic sewage. The plan was officially launched by then Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi on 14th January 1985. This initiative marked a significant step towards addressing the environmental concerns related to the Ganga River, which is considered sacred and holds immense cultural and religious significance in India.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**

- **Option 1 (1987):** Although the Ganga Action Plan was in progress during 1987, it was not the year of its launch. By 1987, the plan was already underway, with various projects and initiatives being implemented to reduce pollution levels in the river. Therefore, 1987 is not the correct launch year.

- **Option 3 (1989):** By 1989, the Ganga Action Plan was well into its implementation phase. Various assessments and evaluations were being conducted to measure the effectiveness of the initiatives taken under the plan. Thus, 1989 is not the year the plan was launched.

- **Option 4 (1984):** The year 1984 predates the official launch of the Ganga Action Plan. During this time, discussions and planning might have been in the preliminary stages, but the formal launch and execution of the plan did not occur until 1985. Hence, 1984 is not the correct answer.

In conclusion, the Ganga Action Plan – Phase I was indeed launched in 1985, making Option 2 the correct choice. This plan was a pioneering effort by the Indian government to address the critical issue of river pollution and set the foundation for future environmental initiatives.