"Healthy mind resides in healthy body" is said by:

Question

Accepted Answer

The phrase "Healthy mind resides in a healthy body" is attributed to the ancient Greek philosopher Plato, making Option 2 the correct answer. Plato emphasized the importance of physical health as a foundation for mental well-being. In his works, he often discussed the interconnection between the body and the mind, suggesting that a well-maintained body contributes to a well-functioning mind. This holistic view of health was a significant part of his philosophy, which aimed at achieving balance and harmony in life.

Now, let's examine why the other options are incorrect:

1. **Aristotle**: Although Aristotle, a student of Plato, also discussed the relationship between the body and mind, he is not specifically credited with the phrase "Healthy mind resides in a healthy body." His focus was more on the concept of the "Golden Mean," which is about finding balance and moderation in all aspects of life, rather than specifically linking physical health to mental health.

3. **James Williams**: There is no historical evidence or record that attributes this phrase to James Williams. He is not a well-known figure in the context of ancient philosophy or discussions about the mind-body connection.

4. **Woodworth**: Similar to James Williams, Woodworth is not associated with this phrase. Woodworth is known for his contributions to psychology, particularly in the field of experimental psychology, but not for coining or popularizing the idea that a healthy mind resides in a healthy body.

In conclusion, the attribution of the phrase to Plato is consistent with his philosophical teachings on the importance of maintaining both physical and mental health. Therefore, Option 2 is the correct answer.