How many numbers of 'MEL' (Thaat) are mentioned in Brihaddeshi ?

Question

Accepted Answer

The Brihaddeshi is an ancient Indian text on music, attributed to the sage Matanga. It is a significant work in the history of Indian classical music, particularly for its discussion on the concept of "raga." However, the concept of "MEL" or "Thaat" as a systematic classification of ragas is not mentioned in the Brihaddeshi.

1. **Explanation for Option 1 (Zero):** 
   - The Brihaddeshi does not mention any specific number of "MEL" or "Thaat." The concept of "Thaat" as a classification system for ragas was developed much later, particularly in the works of Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande in the early 20th century. Therefore, the correct answer is that the Brihaddeshi mentions zero "MEL" or "Thaat."

2. **Explanation for Option 2 (Nineteen):**
   - The number nineteen is not associated with the Brihaddeshi in terms of "MEL" or "Thaat." This number does not appear in the context of any classification system within the text. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

3. **Explanation for Option 3 (Twenty Three):**
   - Similar to option 2, the number twenty-three is not relevant to the Brihaddeshi's content regarding "MEL" or "Thaat." There is no mention of such a classification system in the text, making this option incorrect.

4. **Explanation for Option 4 (Seventy Two):**
   - The number seventy-two is often associated with the Melakarta system of South Indian classical music, which is a later development and not part of the Brihaddeshi. The Brihaddeshi does not discuss this system, and thus, this option is incorrect.

In conclusion, the Brihaddeshi does not mention any "MEL" or "Thaat," supporting Option 1 as the correct answer.