How many sub-committees have been mentioned by Magasthenes to conduct military activities in the Mauryan administration ?

Question

Accepted Answer

Magasthenes, a Greek ambassador to the Mauryan court, provides a detailed account of the Mauryan administration in his work "Indica." According to his observations, the Mauryan military administration was highly organized and structured. He specifically mentions that there were six sub-committees responsible for conducting military activities. This division of military responsibilities into six distinct sub-committees highlights the complexity and efficiency of the Mauryan military system.

1. **Explanation for Option 2 (Correct Answer):**
   - The six sub-committees mentioned by Magasthenes were each responsible for different aspects of military operations. These included the navy, infantry, cavalry, chariots, elephants, and logistics. This division allowed for specialized focus and management of each component of the military, ensuring that the Mauryan army was well-coordinated and effective in its operations. The existence of these six sub-committees is a testament to the advanced administrative capabilities of the Mauryan Empire.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**
   - **Option 1 (4 sub-committees):** This option is incorrect because Magasthenes explicitly mentions six sub-committees, not four. The complexity of the Mauryan military required more than four divisions to manage its various components effectively.
   - **Option 3 (8 sub-committees):** This option is incorrect as there is no historical evidence or record from Magasthenes indicating the existence of eight sub-committees. The number six is specifically noted in his accounts.
   - **Option 4 (10 sub-committees):** This option is incorrect because ten sub-committees would imply an even more fragmented military structure than what Magasthenes described. The historical records clearly state that there were six sub-committees, not ten.

In conclusion, the correct answer is Option 2, as Magasthenes' account of the Mauryan administration clearly states that there were six sub-committees responsible for military activities. This structured approach was crucial for maintaining the efficiency and effectiveness of the Mauryan military forces.