Identify the sentence in passive voice:

Question

Accepted Answer

Here is the explanation for the given question:

**Explanation:**

The passive voice is a grammatical construction where the subject of the sentence receives the action of the verb, rather than performing it. The general structure of a passive voice sentence is: **Subject + form of "to be" (is, am, are, was, were, be, being, been) + past participle of the main verb.** Often, the doer of the action (the agent) is either omitted or introduced by the preposition "by."

Let's analyze each option:

**1. He will be taken care of.**
*   **Justification for being correct:** In this sentence, "He" is the subject. The verb phrase is "will be taken care of." The action of "taking care" is being performed *on* "He," not *by* "He." The structure "will be" (a form of "to be") followed by "taken" (the past participle of "take") clearly indicates the passive voice. The actual person or entity who will take care of him is not mentioned, or it could be implied (e.g., "He will be taken care of by them"). Therefore, the subject "He" is the receiver of the action, making this a passive voice sentence.

**2. He teaches Chemistry.**
*   **Reason for being incorrect:** In this sentence, "He" is the subject, and "He" is performing the action of "teaching." "Chemistry" is the direct object receiving the action. This follows the active voice structure: Subject (He) + Verb (teaches) + Object (Chemistry).

**3. They live in this city.**
*   **Reason for being incorrect:** Here, "They" is the subject, and "They" are performing the action of "living." "Live" is an intransitive verb in this context, meaning it does not take a direct object. The sentence describes what the subject does. This is an active voice sentence.

**4. Ram is flying a kite.**
*   **Reason for being incorrect:** In this sentence, "Ram" is the subject, and "Ram" is actively performing the action of "flying." "A kite" is the direct object receiving the action. This is an active voice sentence in the present continuous tense: Subject (Ram) + Verb (is flying) + Object (a kite).

Based on the definition and analysis, only Option 1 fits the criteria of a passive voice sentence where the subject receives the action.