Identify the sentence/s with adjective phrases :
(a) The boy with the red sleeve fell to the ground.
(b) The boy who is smiling is my friend.
(c) The elephant which is chained belongs to the temple.
(d) She bought the house with the large, painted, glass windows.

Question

Accepted Answer

Here's a detailed explanation justifying why Option 3 is the correct answer and why the other options are incorrect:

**Why Option 3 is Correct: Sentences (a) and (d) contain adjective phrases.**

*   **Sentence (a): "The boy with the red sleeve fell to the ground."** The phrase "with the red sleeve" functions as an adjective phrase. It modifies the noun "boy" by describing which boy is being referred to. The entire phrase acts as a single adjective unit, providing additional information about the noun.

*   **Sentence (d): "She bought the house with the large, painted, glass windows."** The phrase "with the large, painted, glass windows" is an adjective phrase. It modifies the noun "house" by describing a characteristic of the house - specifically, the type of windows it has. The phrase provides descriptive details about the house, functioning as an adjective.

**Why the other options are incorrect:**

*   **Option 1: Only sentence (a)** This is incorrect because sentence (d) also contains an adjective phrase.

*   **Option 2: Sentences (b) and (c)** These sentences contain adjective clauses, not adjective phrases. Adjective clauses are dependent clauses that modify nouns and contain a subject and a verb.
    *   In sentence (b), "who is smiling" is an adjective clause modifying "boy."
    *   In sentence (c), "which is chained" is an adjective clause modifying "elephant."

*   **Option 4: Sentences (a), (b), (c) and (d)** This is incorrect because sentences (b) and (c) contain adjective clauses, not adjective phrases. Only sentences (a) and (d) contain adjective phrases.

Therefore, Option 3 is the only option that correctly identifies the sentences containing adjective phrases.