If a previously learned task impedes a new task, which is being learnt. This transfer of learning will be :

Question

Accepted Answer

In the context of learning and transfer of learning, the concept of "Negative Transfer" is crucial to understand. Negative transfer occurs when the learning of a previously acquired task interferes with the learning or performance of a new task. This interference can result in slower learning, increased errors, or difficulty in mastering the new task.

1. **Explanation for Option 2 (Negative Transfer):**
   - Negative transfer is characterized by the hindrance or obstruction in learning a new task due to the influence of a previously learned task. This typically happens when the two tasks are similar but have crucial differences that require different responses or strategies. For example, if someone has learned to drive a car with a manual transmission and then tries to drive an automatic car, the habits and reflexes from driving a manual car might interfere with the new learning process, such as reaching for a clutch that doesn't exist in an automatic car. This interference exemplifies negative transfer, as the old learning negatively impacts the new learning.

2. **Why Other Options are Incorrect:**
   - **Option 1 (Positive Transfer):** Positive transfer occurs when the learning of a previous task aids or facilitates the learning of a new task. This is the opposite of negative transfer. For instance, learning to play the piano might help in learning to play the organ because the skills are complementary. Since the question specifies that the previously learned task impedes the new task, positive transfer is not applicable here.
   - **Option 3 (Zero Transfer):** Zero transfer implies that the learning of a previous task has no impact, either positive or negative, on the learning of a new task. The question clearly states that the previous task impedes the new task, indicating an impact, which rules out zero transfer.
   - **Option 4 (Primary):** The term "primary" does not relate to the concept of transfer of learning in this context. It does not describe any form of transfer (positive, negative, or zero) and is therefore not relevant to the scenario described in the question.

In conclusion, the correct answer is Option 2, Negative Transfer, because it accurately describes the situation where a previously learned task impedes the learning of a new task.