In order to develop critical thinking among students a teacher should :

Question

Accepted Answer

To develop critical thinking among students, a teacher should focus on strategies that encourage deeper analysis, reasoning, and understanding. Option 3, which suggests giving questions that involve inferences and explanations, is the correct approach for fostering critical thinking. Here's why:

1. **Explanation for Option 3:**
   - **Encourages Deep Thinking:** Questions that require inferences and explanations push students to go beyond surface-level understanding. They must analyze information, draw connections, and justify their reasoning, which are key components of critical thinking.
   - **Promotes Problem-Solving Skills:** By engaging with complex questions, students learn to approach problems methodically, consider multiple perspectives, and develop well-reasoned conclusions.
   - **Enhances Understanding:** Such questions help students to internalize concepts more thoroughly, as they must articulate their thought processes and reasoning.

2. **Why Other Options are Incorrect:**

- **Option 1: Ask only those questions which carry single answers.**
     - This approach limits students' thinking to rote memorization and recall. It does not encourage them to explore different possibilities or develop reasoning skills, which are essential for critical thinking.

- **Option 2: Discourage the students from asking doubts and questions.**
     - Discouraging questions stifles curiosity and inhibits learning. Critical thinking thrives in an environment where students feel free to express doubts and seek clarification, as this leads to deeper understanding and exploration.

- **Option 4: Avoid questions which need inference and analysis.**
     - Avoiding such questions prevents students from engaging in higher-order thinking. Inference and analysis are crucial for developing critical thinking skills, as they require students to evaluate information and form reasoned judgments.

In conclusion, Option 3 is the correct choice because it actively engages students in the process of critical thinking by requiring them to make inferences and provide explanations. This approach not only enhances their analytical skills but also prepares them for complex problem-solving in real-world situations.