In Volleyball for overhead pass

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is (3):
The overhead pass, universally known as the set, is the fundamental technique for directing the ball to an attacker in volleyball, and it is executed using the fingers of both hands. The hands should be positioned above the forehead in a triangular or diamond shape, with the thumbs and index fingers forming the primary structure. Contact is made with the pads and tips of all fingers, as this provides maximum surface area for control, allows the setter to cushion the ball gently, and enables precise control over the ball's direction and spin. This two-handed technique is essential for achieving the required accuracy, stability, and softness for a successful and legal set.

The incorrect option is (1):
Using the head is not a legal or technically correct method for an overhead pass in competitive volleyball. Rules dictate that the ball must be cleanly played without being held, carried, or deliberately pushed, and contact is almost always required to be an action involving the arms or hands. An attempt to pass the ball with the head would almost certainly result in a "lift" or "carry" violation, penalizing the team. Moreover, the head lacks the articulate joint structure and fine motor control necessary to accurately set the ball for an attacking play.

The incorrect option is (2):
The overhead pass is inherently a two-handed skill for fundamental and mechanical reasons. Attempting to use only the fingers of one hand drastically reduces control over the ball's trajectory, power, and spin. One-handed contact sacrifices the stability and symmetrical force transfer that is essential for delivering a high-quality, accurate set to a spiker. Although a one-handed tip or dump can be used as an attack, the primary and safest technique for a pass or set relies on the coordinated effort of both hands.

The incorrect option is (4):
Contacting the ball with the palm of both hands is incorrect and constitutes a fault in volleyball known as a "carry" or "lift." When the ball rests momentarily on the broad, flat surface of the palms, the player is essentially holding or catching the ball, which violates the rule requiring instant, clean contact. The official technique specifically mandates contact with the finger pads and tips, which act like small springs to propel the ball quickly and cleanly without allowing it to come to rest in the hands.