In which article of Indian Constitution the composition of Panchayats is described ?

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct answer to the question "In which article of Indian Constitution the composition of Panchayats is described?" is Option 4: Article 243-C. Here is a detailed explanation supporting this answer:

1. **Explanation for Option 4 (Article 243-C):**
   - Article 243-C of the Indian Constitution specifically deals with the composition of Panchayats. It outlines the structure and composition of Panchayats at different levels, such as the village, intermediate, and district levels. This article provides the framework for how members of the Panchayats are to be elected and the manner in which seats are to be reserved for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women. Therefore, Article 243-C is directly related to the composition of Panchayats, making it the correct answer.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**

- **Option 1 (Article 243):**
     - Article 243 is the introductory article to Part IX of the Constitution, which deals with the Panchayati Raj system. It provides definitions and general provisions related to Panchayats but does not specifically describe their composition. Therefore, while it is relevant to Panchayats, it does not address their composition directly.

- **Option 2 (Article 243-A):**
     - Article 243-A pertains to the Gram Sabha, which is the body consisting of persons registered in the electoral rolls relating to a village within the Panchayat area. It emphasizes the role and functions of the Gram Sabha but does not describe the composition of Panchayats themselves.

- **Option 3 (Article 243-B):**
     - Article 243-B establishes the Panchayati Raj system and mandates the constitution of Panchayats at the village, intermediate, and district levels. However, it does not delve into the specifics of their composition, which is covered under Article 243-C.

In conclusion, Article 243-C is the specific article that describes the composition of Panchayats, making Option 4 the correct answer. The other options, while related to the Panchayati Raj system, do not specifically address the composition of Panchayats.