In which Constitution Amendment the new words are added in Preamble of Indian Constitution ?

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct answer to the question is Option 1: 42nd Amendment. Here is a detailed explanation supporting this choice and why the other options are incorrect:

1. **Explanation for Option 1 (42nd Amendment):**
   The 42nd Amendment to the Indian Constitution, enacted in 1976, is one of the most comprehensive amendments in the history of the Indian Constitution. It is often referred to as the "Mini-Constitution" due to the extensive changes it brought about. One of the significant changes made by this amendment was the addition of the words "Socialist," "Secular," and "Integrity" to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution. This amendment aimed to reflect the government's commitment to socialism and secularism and to emphasize the unity and integrity of the nation. Therefore, Option 1 is the correct answer as it directly pertains to the addition of new words in the Preamble.

2. **Explanation for Option 2 (44th Amendment):**
   The 44th Amendment, enacted in 1978, primarily focused on reversing some of the changes made by the 42nd Amendment. It aimed to restore the balance of power between the Parliament and the judiciary and protect civil liberties. However, it did not involve any changes to the Preamble of the Constitution. Therefore, Option 2 is incorrect in the context of adding new words to the Preamble.

3. **Explanation for Option 3 (52nd Amendment):**
   The 52nd Amendment, enacted in 1985, is known for introducing the anti-defection law in India. This amendment added the Tenth Schedule to the Constitution, which deals with the disqualification of members of Parliament and state legislatures on the grounds of defection. It did not involve any changes to the Preamble. Hence, Option 3 is incorrect regarding the addition of new words to the Preamble.

4. **Explanation for Option 4 (86th Amendment):**
   The 86th Amendment, enacted in 2002, focused on making education a fundamental right for children aged 6 to 14 years. It inserted Article 21A into the Constitution, which mandates the state to provide free and compulsory education to children in this age group. This amendment did not involve any changes to the Preamble. Therefore, Option 4 is incorrect in the context of adding new words to the Preamble.

In conclusion, the 42nd Amendment is the only amendment that added new words to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution, making Option 1 the correct answer.