In which year did Muhammad Sahab go from Mecca to Medina?

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is 3:

The significant event in Islamic history where Prophet Muhammad and his early followers migrated from Mecca to Medina (then known as Yathrib) is called the **Hijra** (also spelled Hejira). This momentous journey took place in the year **622 CE**. The Hijra was not merely a physical move; it marked a profound turning point for the nascent Muslim community. Facing mounting persecution and danger in Mecca from the ruling Quraish tribe, the Prophet accepted an invitation from the residents of Yathrib to serve as their spiritual and political leader. The Hijra provided a secure environment where the first organized Muslim state could be established, laying the foundation for Islamic civilization. Due to its foundational importance, the year of the Hijra, 622 CE, became the starting point for the Islamic calendar (Hijri calendar).

The incorrect option is 1: 600 CE.
The year 600 CE is incorrect because Prophet Muhammad did not begin preaching Islam publicly until around 610 CE, and the persecution that necessitated the migration to Medina did not peak until a decade later. This date precedes the beginning of his public mission and the Hijra event itself.

The incorrect option is 2: 611 CE.
The year 611 CE is incorrect as it places the Hijra too early. While the Prophet had already received his first revelations and started preaching by this time, the community was still based in Mecca. The migration only took place after years of severe oppression convinced the Prophet that a safe haven was necessary for the survival of the faith.

The incorrect option is 4: 636 CE.
The year 636 CE is incorrect because it is significantly after the event. Prophet Muhammad had already established Islam in Medina, conquered Mecca, and passed away in 632 CE. Therefore, 636 CE is a post-Prophet period and cannot be the year of the Hijra.