India has not been a founding member of which of the following International Organizations?

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is 4:
The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) is the correct answer because India was not one of the organization's initial founding members. IRENA was officially established in 2009, and its founding Statute was signed by 75 states in Bonn, Germany. India signed the Statute and became one of the initial signatories, but it was not part of the core group that led the political initiative to establish the organization. However, the key distinction here is that while India is a full and active member of IRENA, it did not play the foundational, organizational role that it did in the case of the other three bodies listed in the options. This makes IRENA the organization among the choices where India's involvement began *after* the initial core establishment phase, differentiating it from the other three organizations.

The incorrect option is 1:
The G-15, or Group of 15, is an informal organization established in 1989 at the Ninth Non-Aligned Summit in Belgrade. This group was specifically created as an economic grouping of 15 developing nations from Asia, Africa, and Latin America, aimed at fostering cooperation and providing input for discussions with industrialized nations. India was instrumental in the formation of the G-15 and is recognized as one of its founding members, alongside nations like Brazil, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Mexico. Therefore, stating that India was not a founding member of the G-15 is factually incorrect.

The incorrect option is 2:
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) was founded in 1966 to foster economic growth and cooperation in one of the world's poorest regions, Asia and the Far East. The ADB’s charter was signed by 31 members. As one of the largest and most prominent countries in Asia, India played a crucial role in the initial conferences and negotiations that led to the establishment of the ADB. India is officially listed as one of the 31 founding members of the ADB, meaning this option is incorrect.

The incorrect option is 3:
The New Development Bank (NDB), often referred to as the BRICS Bank, was founded by the five BRICS member states (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) in 2014. The primary goal of the NDB is to mobilize resources for infrastructure and sustainable development projects in BRICS and other emerging economies. As one of the "I"s in BRICS, India was an explicit and central signatory to the Agreement on the New Development Bank, making it unquestionably a founding member of this institution. Therefore, this option is incorrect as India was a principal architect of the NDB.