Option 1, which includes Ramanujan and Varahmihir, is identified as the correct answer for the question regarding the founders of 'numerical analysis' among Indian mathematicians. Here is a detailed explanation supporting this choice: 1. Ramanujan: Srinivasa Ramanujan is one of the most renowned Indian mathematicians, known for his substantial contributions to mathematical analysis, number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions. His work laid the groundwork for various areas of mathematics,…Read More