Jungian Psychology is also called:

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Accepted Answer

The correct option is (3):
Jungian Psychology is formally and synonymously known as Analytical Psychology. Carl Jung, who was initially a close associate of Sigmund Freud, created this term specifically to distinguish his own school of thought and unique theoretical framework from Freud's Psychoanalysis around 1913-1914. Central to Analytical Psychology are groundbreaking concepts such as the collective unconscious—a reservoir of experiences inherited by all of humanity—and the archetypes, which are universal, innate patterns or images that emerge from this collective unconscious. The ultimate therapeutic goal of this approach is individuation, a lifelong process of integrating the conscious and unconscious aspects of the psyche to achieve psychological wholeness and self-realization. Therefore, when you see a reference to Jung's work, the terms Analytical Psychology and Jungian Psychology are considered interchangeable and correct.

The incorrect option is (1):
Behavioural Psychology, or Behaviorism, is a distinct school of thought founded by figures like Watson and Skinner, and its core principles are fundamentally opposed to Jung's ideas. This school focuses exclusively on observable actions, asserting that all behavior is learned through conditioning—stimulus, response, and reinforcement—without reference to internal mental states or the unconscious mind. In contrast, Jungian Psychology is a form of depth psychology that is almost entirely focused on the inner world, symbols, and the rich, complex dynamics of the conscious and unconscious psyche. These two psychological approaches have very different theoretical and clinical foundations.

The incorrect option is (2):
Cognitive Psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with internal mental processes such as memory, perception, language, problem-solving, and thinking. It views the mind as an active information processor and seeks to understand the mechanisms behind how we acquire and use knowledge. While a strong, balanced cognitive function is certainly a component of overall mental health, this field is not synonymous with Jungian Psychology. Jung's work is considered a form of *depth psychology*, dealing with the underlying structures of personality, whereas Cognitive Psychology deals with the operations of the conscious and preconscious mind.

The incorrect option is (4):
Developmental Psychology is a broad scientific discipline that studies how and why human beings change throughout the course of their life, covering every phase from conception to old age across various domains. Although Jungian concepts like individuation do address a specific, important stage of adult psychological maturation, this field encompasses far more than Jungian theory. It is a massive area of research and practice within the overall umbrella of psychology, and therefore, it is not a specific synonym for Jung's particular school of thought.