Which is the Largest River of Himachal Pradesh in terms of volume of water?

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is 4:

The Sutlej River is indeed the largest river of Himachal Pradesh in terms of the volume of water it carries. Originating from the Rakas Lake near Mansarovar Lake in Tibet, it enters Himachal Pradesh and flows for a considerable distance through the state. Its large drainage basin and consistent glacial and snowmelt contributions from the Himalayas ensure a substantial and steady flow of water, making it the most voluminous river in the region. The Bhakra Dam, a major hydroelectric project, is built on the Sutlej, further underscoring its significant water capacity and importance to the state and surrounding areas for irrigation and power generation.

The incorrect option is 1: Chenab.
While the Chenab is a major river flowing through Himachal Pradesh and is known for its mighty flow, its volume within Himachal Pradesh is generally less than that of the Sutlej. It originates from the confluence of the Chandra and Bhaga rivers in the Lahaul and Spiti district.

The incorrect option is 2: Ravi.
The Ravi River is also an important river in Himachal Pradesh, originating from the Bara Bhangal region. However, in terms of water volume, it is significantly smaller than the Sutlej. Its relatively smaller catchment area and shorter course within the state contribute to its lesser volume compared to the Sutlej.

The incorrect option is 3: Beas.
The Beas River, originating from Beas Kund in the Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh, is another vital river. While it is crucial for the regions it flows through, its overall water volume within Himachal Pradesh does not match that of the Sutlej, which benefits from a larger basin and a more extensive journey through the mountainous terrain.