Lev Vygotsky views cognitive development as a collaborative process, which is why Option 2 is the correct answer. Vygotsky's theory emphasizes the fundamental role of social interaction in the development of cognition. He believed that community and culture play a central role in the process of "making meaning." According to Vygotsky, learning is inherently a social process, where children learn through interactions with more knowledgeable others, such as parents, teachers,…Read More