Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists :
List-I : List-II
(i) Rastriya Lok Dal : (a) United Progressive Alliance
(ii) Bhartiya Janata Party : (b) Left Front
(iii) Congress Party : (c) National Democratic Alliance
(iv) Communist Party of India (Marxist) : (d) State Party
Codes :

Question

Accepted Answer

Option 4 is the correct answer, and here's why:

1. **Rastriya Lok Dal (RLD) - State Party (i-d):**
   - The Rastriya Lok Dal is primarily a regional political party in India, with its influence largely confined to the state of Uttar Pradesh. It is not a part of any major national coalition like the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) or the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), nor is it associated with the Left Front. Therefore, it is correctly categorized as a State Party.

2. **Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) - National Democratic Alliance (ii-c):**
   - The Bharatiya Janata Party is a major national political party in India and is the leading party in the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), a coalition of center-right political parties. This makes the pairing of BJP with the NDA accurate.

3. **Congress Party - United Progressive Alliance (iii-a):**
   - The Indian National Congress is one of the two major national parties in India and is the principal party in the United Progressive Alliance (UPA), a coalition of center-left political parties. Thus, the Congress Party is correctly matched with the UPA.

4. **Communist Party of India (Marxist) - Left Front (iv-b):**
   - The Communist Party of India (Marxist) is a key component of the Left Front, a coalition of left-wing parties in India. This makes the association between CPI(M) and the Left Front appropriate.

Now, let's explain why the other options are incorrect:

- **Option 1 (i-c, ii-a, iii-d, iv-b):**
  - This option incorrectly pairs Rastriya Lok Dal with the National Democratic Alliance, which is not accurate as RLD is a state party. It also incorrectly pairs BJP with the United Progressive Alliance, which is incorrect since BJP leads the NDA. Additionally, it mismatches the Congress Party with a State Party designation, which is incorrect as Congress is a national party leading the UPA.

- **Option 2 (i-d, ii-b, iii-a, iv-c):**
  - This option incorrectly pairs BJP with the Left Front, which is not accurate as BJP is the leading party of the NDA. It also incorrectly pairs CPI(M) with the National Democratic Alliance, which is incorrect since CPI(M) is part of the Left Front.

- **Option 3 (i-b, ii-c, iii-a, iv-d):**
  - This option incorrectly pairs Rastriya Lok Dal with the Left Front, which is not accurate as RLD is a state party. It also incorrectly pairs CPI(M) with a State Party designation, which is incorrect since CPI(M) is part of the Left Front.

In conclusion, Option 4 correctly matches each party with its respective alliance or designation, making it the correct answer.