Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:
List-I - List-II
A. 13th NAM Summit - i. Malaysia
B. 14th NAM Summit - ii. Cuba
C. 15th NAM Summit - iii. Egypt
D. 16th NAM Summit - iv. Iran

Question

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists: 
List-I - List-II
A. 13th NAM Summit - i. Malaysia
B. 14th NAM Summit - ii. Cuba 
C. 15th NAM Summit - iii. Egypt
D. 16th NAM Summit - iv. Iran

Accepted Answer

The correct option is 3:

Students, this question tests your factual knowledge regarding the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) Summits, which are crucial events in international relations, representing the solidarity and common goals of developing nations. NAM, founded during the Cold War, aims to uphold the principles of national independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and security of non-aligned countries. The correct matching hinges on knowing the chronological location of these key summits. The 13th NAM Summit was held in Kuala Lumpur, **Malaysia**, in 2003, marking the first successful match: A-i. The 14th NAM Summit was hosted by Havana, **Cuba**, in 2006 (B-ii). This summit was significant as it saw Cuba, a founding member, host the event for the second time, taking over the chairmanship. Next, the 15th NAM Summit took place in Sharm el-Sheikh, **Egypt**, in 2009 (C-iii). Egypt's hosting reaffirmed the group’s strong presence in the Middle East and Africa. Finally, the 16th NAM Summit was held in Tehran, **Iran**, in 2012 (D-iv). This summit drew international attention due to the geopolitical status of the host nation. Therefore, the combination A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-iv correctly reflects the historical locations of these four Non-Aligned Movement conferences.

The incorrect option is 1:

Option 1 provides the combination A-iv, B-ii, C-i, D-iii, which is factually incorrect as it misplaces the host countries for the 13th, 15th, and 16th Summits. This option incorrectly links the 13th Summit (A) to Iran (iv). The 13th Summit was in fact hosted by Malaysia, not Iran, which hosted the 16th Summit. Furthermore, it incorrectly links the 15th Summit (C) to Malaysia (i), and the 16th Summit (D) to Egypt (iii). While it correctly identifies Cuba (ii) as the host for the 14th Summit (B), the three major misalignments mean the overall sequence is wrong. Such errors in historical sequencing are common distractors in matching questions regarding international organizations.

The incorrect option is 2:

Option 2 presents the matching sequence A-iii, B-iv, C-i, D-ii. This option is incorrect because it completely scrambles the host countries relative to the actual summit numbers. For example, it assigns the 13th Summit (A) to Egypt (iii), when Egypt actually hosted the 15th Summit. It incorrectly places Iran (iv) as the host for the 14th Summit (B), whereas Iran hosted the 16th. Moreover, it incorrectly links the 15th Summit (C) to Malaysia (i) and the 16th Summit (D) to Cuba (ii). This sequence fails to recognize the correct chronology of these significant international gatherings, making it factually unsound.

The incorrect option is 4:

Option 4 suggests the combination A-ii, B-i, C-iii, D-iv. While this option correctly identifies Egypt (iii) as the host for the 15th Summit and Iran (iv) as the host for the 16th Summit, the first two pairings are incorrect. It wrongly matches the 13th Summit (A) with Cuba (ii), and the 14th Summit (B) with Malaysia (i). Cuba hosted the 14th Summit, and Malaysia hosted the 13th Summit. This option effectively reverses the hosting roles of Cuba and Malaysia for the 13th and 14th Summits, demonstrating a partial but critical misunderstanding of the established NAM summit history.