Match the following and select the correct answer by using codes given below :
Volcano : Country
(A) Stramboli : (i) Tanzania
(B) Cotapaxi : (ii) Italy
(C) Mt. Popa : (iii) Equador
(D) Kilimanjaro : (iv) Myanmar
Codes :

Question

Match the following and select the correct answer by using codes given below : 
Volcano : Country 
(A) Stramboli : (i) Tanzania 
(B) Cotapaxi : (ii) Italy 
(C) Mt. Popa : (iii) Equador 
(D) Kilimanjaro : (iv) Myanmar 
Codes :

Accepted Answer

Option 4 is the correct answer for matching the volcanoes with their respective countries. Let's examine each pair in Option 4 and explain why it is correct, as well as why the other options are incorrect.

1. **Stramboli : Italy (A)(ii)**
   - Stromboli is a well-known volcano located on the island of Stromboli in Italy. It is part of the Aeolian Islands and is famous for its continuous volcanic activity, which has earned it the nickname "Lighthouse of the Mediterranean." Therefore, the correct match for Stromboli is Italy, making (A)(ii) correct.

2. **Cotapaxi : Ecuador (B)(iii)**
   - Cotopaxi is one of the highest active volcanoes in the world and is located in Ecuador. It is part of the Andes mountain range and is a prominent feature in Ecuador's landscape. Thus, the correct match for Cotopaxi is Ecuador, making (B)(iii) correct.

3. **Mt. Popa : Myanmar (C)(iv)**
   - Mount Popa is an extinct volcano located in central Myanmar. It is considered a sacred site and is often associated with local mythology and spirituality. Therefore, the correct match for Mount Popa is Myanmar, making (C)(iv) correct.

4. **Kilimanjaro : Tanzania (D)(i)**
   - Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa and is located in Tanzania. It is a dormant volcano with three volcanic cones: Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira. The correct match for Kilimanjaro is Tanzania, making (D)(i) correct.

Now, let's explain why the other options are incorrect:

- **Option 1: (A)(i); (B)(ii); (C)(iii); (D)(iv)**
  - This option incorrectly matches Stromboli with Tanzania, Cotopaxi with Italy, Mount Popa with Ecuador, and Kilimanjaro with Myanmar. None of these matches are correct based on the geographical locations of these volcanoes.

- **Option 2: (A)(ii); (B)(i); (C)(iii); (D)(iv)**
  - This option incorrectly matches Cotopaxi with Tanzania and Kilimanjaro with Myanmar. While it correctly matches Stromboli with Italy, it fails to correctly match the other volcanoes with their respective countries.

- **Option 3: (A)(ii); (B)(iii); (C)(i); (D)(iv)**
  - This option incorrectly matches Mount Popa with Tanzania and Kilimanjaro with Myanmar. Although it correctly matches Stromboli with Italy and Cotopaxi with Ecuador, it does not provide the correct matches for all volcanoes.

In conclusion, Option 4 is the only option that correctly matches each volcano with its respective country, making it the correct answer.