Match the following:
Shifting Cultivation - Country
(i) Chenna - (a) Myanmar
(ii) Ladang - (b) Philippines
(iii) Kaingin - (c) Malaysia
(iv) Taungya - (d) Sri Lanka

Question

Match the following: 
Shifting Cultivation - Country
(i) Chenna - (a) Myanmar
(ii) Ladang - (b) Philippines
(iii) Kaingin - (c) Malaysia
(iv) Taungya - (d) Sri Lanka

Accepted Answer

Here's the explanation supporting Option 2 as the correct answer:

**Why Option 2 is Correct:**

Option 2 correctly matches the shifting cultivation practices with their respective countries:

*   **(i) Chenna - (d) Sri Lanka:** Chenna is indeed a form of shifting cultivation practiced in Sri Lanka. It involves clearing a patch of forest, cultivating it for a few years, and then moving on to a new patch.

*   **(ii) Ladang - (c) Malaysia:** Ladang is the term used in Malaysia and Indonesia to refer to shifting cultivation. It's a traditional agricultural practice in these regions.

*   **(iii) Kaingin - (b) Philippines:** Kaingin is the term for shifting cultivation in the Philippines. It involves clearing forest land by burning and then cultivating crops.

*   **(iv) Taungya - (a) Myanmar:** Taungya is a unique agroforestry system that originated in Myanmar (Burma). While not strictly shifting cultivation in the traditional sense, it involves planting trees alongside crops, and the system has evolved from earlier shifting cultivation practices.

**Why Other Options are Incorrect:**

*   **Option 1: (i)-(a), (ii)-(b), (iii)-(c), (iv)-(d):** This option is incorrect because it misattributes Chenna to Myanmar, Ladang to the Philippines, Kaingin to Malaysia, and Taungya to Sri Lanka. None of these pairings are accurate.

*   **Option 3: (i)-(b), (ii)-(a), (iii)-(d), (iv)-(c):** This option is incorrect because it incorrectly links Chenna to the Philippines, Ladang to Myanmar, Kaingin to Sri Lanka, and Taungya to Malaysia.

*   **Option 4: (i)-(c), (ii)-(a), (iii)-(d), (iv)-(b):** This option is incorrect because it incorrectly links Chenna to Malaysia, Ladang to Myanmar, Kaingin to Sri Lanka, and Taungya to the Philippines.