Match the idion on the left with its definition on the right :
(a) to lose face : (i) to deal with something bad or unpleasant in a direct way
(b) to face up to : (ii) how a situation seems on the surface
(c) in the face of it : (iii) to become less respected by others
(d) on the face of : (iv) in a situation where there are many problems, difficulties or dangers

Question

Accepted Answer

Here's a detailed explanation justifying why Option 1 is the correct answer and why the other options are incorrect:

**Why Option 1 is Correct:**

Option 1 correctly matches each idiom with its definition:

*   **(a) to lose face : (iii) to become less respected by others:** This is the standard definition of "losing face." It refers to a situation where someone's reputation or standing is damaged, leading to a loss of respect from others.

*   **(b) to face up to : (i) to deal with something bad or unpleasant in a direct way:** "Facing up to" something means confronting it directly and dealing with it, especially if it's a difficult or unpleasant situation.

*   **(c) in the face of it : (iv) in a situation where there are many problems, difficulties or dangers:** This idiom describes a situation where one is surrounded by adversity.

*   **(d) on the face of : (ii) how a situation seems on the surface:** "On the face of it" means based on initial appearances or superficial examination. It describes how something appears at first glance, without deeper investigation.

**Why Other Options are Incorrect:**

*   **Option 2: (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)**
    *   (a)-(ii): "to lose face" does *not* mean "how a situation seems on the surface."
    *   (b)-(iii): "to face up to" does *not* mean "to become less respected by others."
    *   (c)-(iv): "in the face of it" is correctly matched.
    *   (d)-(i): "on the face of" does *not* mean "to deal with something bad or unpleasant in a direct way."

*   **Option 3: (a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv)**
    *   (a)-(i): "to lose face" does *not* mean "to deal with something bad or unpleasant in a direct way."
    *   (b)-(ii): "to face up to" does *not* mean "how a situation seems on the surface."
    *   (c)-(iii): "in the face of it" does *not* mean "to become less respected by others."
    *   (d)-(iv): "on the face of" does *not* mean "in a situation where there are many problems, difficulties or dangers."

*   **Option 4: (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)**
    *   (a)-(iv): "to lose face" does *not* mean "in a situation where there are many problems, difficulties or dangers."
    *   (b)-(iii): "to face up to" does *not* mean "to become less respected by others."
    *   (c)-(i): "in the face of it" does *not* mean "to deal with something bad or unpleasant in a direct way."
    *   (d)-(ii): "on the face of" is correctly matched.

In summary, only Option 1 provides the correct and accurate matching of each idiom with its corresponding definition. The other options contain incorrect pairings, making them invalid.