Non-communicable Disease (NCD) kill ......... people each year around the world according to World Health Organization.

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is (4):
The figure $\textbf{41 Million}$ represents the accurate statistic published by the World Health Organization (WHO) regarding the annual global mortality from Non-communicable Diseases (NCDs). NCDs—which primarily include cardiovascular diseases, cancers, chronic respiratory diseases, and diabetes—are the leading cause of death worldwide. According to WHO key figures, NCDs are responsible for approximately 41 million deaths each year, which accounts for about 71% of all global deaths. This emphasizes the immense and growing public health challenge posed by NCDs, particularly because a large proportion of these deaths, especially those occurring before the age of 70, are considered preventable by tackling common risk factors.

The incorrect option is (1):
The figure 64 Million is incorrect because it is significantly higher than the reported annual global deaths from NCDs. The total number of all deaths globally from all causes in a typical year is generally around 55 million, making 64 million far too high for NCDs alone. This figure drastically overestimates the NCD mortality burden and is not an official statistic used by the WHO. Therefore, choosing 64 Million as the answer would be based on inaccurate global health data.

The incorrect option is (2):
The figure 52 Million is also not the specific, officially reported total for NCD deaths. While the NCD burden is tragically high, the WHO's official publications consistently state the annual death toll to be in the range of 41 to 43 million. The number 52 million is an inflated statistic that does not match the organization's epidemiological data. It is important for students to know the precise figures used by global health bodies for these major mortality indicators.

The incorrect option is (3):
The figure 33 Million is an underestimation of the total global NCD mortality. This number is close to the figure that represents the $\textit{proportion}$ of NCD deaths that occur in low- and middle-income countries, which the WHO has reported to be around 32 to 33 million annually. However, this is a regional or sub-group statistic, not the total number of people killed by NCDs across the entire world, which includes high-income countries as well.