Numbers of 'MEL' mentioned in 'Swar Mel Kalanidhi' is :

Question

Accepted Answer

"Swar Mel Kalanidhi" is a significant work in the field of Indian classical music, particularly focusing on the concept of 'MEL' or 'Melakarta', which refers to the parent scales in Carnatic music. According to the information provided, the correct answer is Option 2, which states that the number of 'MEL' mentioned in "Swar Mel Kalanidhi" is 20.

1. **Explanation for Option 2 (Correct Answer):**
   - "Swar Mel Kalanidhi" is a comprehensive treatise that categorizes and explains various musical scales. The number 20 is significant in this context as it represents a specific classification or subset of scales that the author has chosen to highlight or elaborate upon in this work. The choice of 20 could be based on a particular theoretical framework or historical context that the author deemed important for the study and practice of music.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**
   - **Option 1 (19):** While 19 is a number close to 20, it does not align with the specific categorization or framework presented in "Swar Mel Kalanidhi". The text explicitly mentions 20 'MEL', making 19 an incorrect choice.
   - **Option 3 (23):** The number 23 exceeds the specified count of 20 'MEL' in the text. This discrepancy indicates that 23 is not the correct number of scales discussed in the context of this particular work.
   - **Option 4 (15):** Similarly, 15 is less than the number 20, which is the correct count of 'MEL' as per the text. This makes 15 an incorrect option as it does not match the documented number of scales.

In conclusion, the correct answer is Option 2, which states that "Swar Mel Kalanidhi" mentions 20 'MEL'. This number is significant within the context of the work and is supported by the specific focus and categorization chosen by the author. The other options do not align with the documented information and are therefore incorrect.