On the bank of which river 'Harappa' situated?

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is 2: Ravi.
Harappa, one of the most significant sites of the Indus Valley Civilization (also known as the Harappan Civilization), was strategically located on the banks of the Ravi River. This positioning was crucial for the city's prosperity, as rivers were vital for transportation, trade, agriculture, and providing water for the dense urban populations of that era. The Ravi River, a major tributary of the Indus River, facilitated communication and commerce with other Harappan sites and regions, playing a key role in the economic and cultural development of Harappa around 2600-1900 BCE. The river's flow and fertile plains supported the agricultural surplus necessary to sustain such a large and complex urban center.

The incorrect option is 1: Beas.
The Beas River is another significant river in the Punjab region, but Harappa was not situated on its banks. While the Beas River played a role in the geography of the wider Indus Valley, it was not the direct lifeline for the city of Harappa. According to historical records, the old Beas river did flow south of the site of Harappa, but the city itself was on the Ravi.

The incorrect option is 3: Sindhu.
The Sindhu River, more commonly known as the Indus River, is the primary river of the Indus Valley Civilization, giving the civilization its name. Many important Harappan sites are located along the Indus, but Harappa itself is situated on a tributary, the Ravi, rather than the main Indus River directly. Mohenjo-Daro, another major Harappan city, is notably located on the banks of the Indus.

The incorrect option is 4: Satluj.
The Satluj River (or Sutlej River) is another major river in the Indus River system. Like the Beas, it is important to the region, but Harappa was not built on its banks. The Sutlej is known for being the longest of the five rivers that flow through the historic crossroad region of Punjab in northern India and Pakistan, but its course is distinct from the Ravi where Harappa flourished.