HTET Exam - Level 1 Prt - Vocabulary

Option 1 is the correct answer because it accurately matches the words with their meanings:

• A. Chicanery : (c) Deceit: Chicanery means the use of trickery or deception to achieve a political, financial, or legal purpose. Therefore, matching it with "Deceit" is accurate.

• B. Deleterious : (a) Harmful: Deleterious means causing harm or damage. Thus, matching it with "Harmful" is correct.

• C. Jejune : (b) Dull: Jejune means naive, simplistic, and superficial, or dull and uninteresting. Therefore, matching it with "Dull" is accurate.

• D. Trounce : (d) Defeat: Trounce means to defeat heavily in a contest. Thus, matching it with "Defeat" is correct.

Now, let's explain why the other options are incorrect:

• Option 2: A:(b), B:(d), C:(a), D:(c): This option is incorrect because it incorrectly matches Chicanery with "Dull," Deleterious with "Defeat," Jejune with "Harmful," and Trounce with "Deceit." None of these pairings are accurate based on the definitions of the words.

• Option 3: A:(c), B:(b), C:(a), D:(d): This option is incorrect because while it correctly matches Chicanery with "Deceit" and Trounce with "Defeat," it incorrectly matches Deleterious with "Dull" and Jejune with "Harmful."

• Option 4: A:(d), B:(c), C:(b), D:(a): This option is incorrect because it incorrectly matches Chicanery with "Defeat," Deleterious with "Deceit," Jejune with "Dull," and Trounce with "Harmful." None of these pairings are accurate.

Therefore, only Option 1 provides the correct pairings of words and their meanings.

A misogynist is one who hates all women.

Here's why:

• Option 2: Misogynist - This is the correct answer. Misogyny is defined as the hatred of, contempt for, or ingrained prejudice against women. Therefore, a misogynist is someone who exhibits these feelings and behaviors towards women.

Here's why the other options are incorrect:

• Option 1: Philanthropist - A philanthropist is someone who seeks to promote the welfare of others, especially by donating money to good causes. This is the opposite of hating women.

• Option 3: Cosmopolitan - A cosmopolitan is someone who is familiar with and at ease in many different countries and cultures. This has nothing to do with hating women.

• Option 4: Misanthrope - A misanthrope is someone who dislikes humankind in general. While a misogynist hates women specifically, a misanthrope's hatred is directed at all of humanity, not just women. Therefore, it's not the best fit for the definition provided.

Option 3 is the correct answer because 'stern' is the closest synonym to 'austere'. 'Austere' describes something or someone that is severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance. 'Stern' also means severe or strict, especially in the way someone looks or behaves. Therefore, 'stern' accurately captures the meaning of 'austere'.

Here's why the other options are incorrect:

• Option 1: lenient: 'Lenient' means permissive or tolerant, the opposite of 'austere', which implies strictness.

• Option 2: ample: 'Ample' means plentiful or abundant, which has no relation to the meaning of 'austere'.

• Option 4: unusual: 'Unusual' means not commonly encountered or experienced, which is different from the severity or strictness implied by 'austere'.