Out of following which is not the type of imitative behaviour given by Miller and Dollard ?

Question

Accepted Answer

Miller and Dollard, in their work on social learning and imitation, identified specific types of imitative behavior. These types are crucial in understanding how individuals learn and replicate behaviors observed in others. Let's examine each option to understand why Option 2, "Correlative behaviour," is the correct answer as the type not identified by Miller and Dollard.

1. **Same behaviour**: This type of imitative behavior involves an individual observing a model and then performing the exact same action. It is a direct form of imitation where the observer replicates the behavior without any modification. Miller and Dollard recognized this as a fundamental form of imitation.

2. **Correlative behaviour**: This term does not appear in the framework of imitative behaviors as described by Miller and Dollard. It suggests a relationship or association between behaviors rather than direct imitation. Since it is not part of the established types of imitative behavior by Miller and Dollard, it is correctly identified as the option that does not belong.

3. **Copying behaviour**: This involves an individual observing and then replicating the behavior of a model. It is similar to "same behavior" but emphasizes the act of replication. Miller and Dollard included this as a recognized form of imitation, where the observer's actions closely mirror those of the model.

4. **Matched dependent behaviour**: This type involves the observer performing a behavior that is dependent on the model's behavior, often in a context where the observer's response is contingent on the model's actions. It is a recognized form of imitative behavior in Miller and Dollard's framework, highlighting the dependency aspect in imitation.

In conclusion, "Correlative behaviour" is not a type of imitative behavior identified by Miller and Dollard, making Option 2 the correct answer. The other options are established types of imitation within their theoretical framework, supporting the conclusion that Option 2 is the correct choice.