Out of the following which psychologist was not supporter of 'Humanist Psychology' ?

Question

Accepted Answer

Option 1, Freud, is the correct answer because Sigmund Freud was not a supporter of Humanist Psychology. Freud is best known for founding the field of psychoanalysis, which focuses on the unconscious mind, childhood experiences, and the influence of these factors on behavior. His theories emphasize the role of unconscious desires and conflicts, which contrasts with the principles of Humanist Psychology.

Humanist Psychology, on the other hand, emerged as a reaction against both psychoanalysis and behaviorism. It emphasizes personal growth, self-actualization, and the inherent goodness of people. Humanist psychologists focus on conscious experiences and the individual's capacity for self-determination.

Now, let's explain why the other options are incorrect:

2. Maslow: Abraham Maslow was a prominent figure in Humanist Psychology. He is best known for developing the hierarchy of needs, which outlines the stages of growth in humans, culminating in self-actualization. Maslow's work is foundational to Humanist Psychology, making him a key supporter of this approach.

3. Rogers: Carl Rogers is another central figure in Humanist Psychology. He developed client-centered therapy, which emphasizes the importance of the therapeutic relationship and the client's capacity for self-directed growth. Rogers' focus on empathy, unconditional positive regard, and the actualizing tendency aligns closely with Humanist principles.

4. Arthur Combs: Arthur Combs was also associated with Humanist Psychology. He contributed to the understanding of perceptual psychology and emphasized the importance of personal meaning and subjective experience, which are core aspects of the Humanist approach.

In summary, Freud's focus on unconscious processes and psychoanalysis sets him apart from the Humanist psychologists like Maslow, Rogers, and Combs, who emphasize conscious experience, personal growth, and self-actualization. Therefore, Option 1 is the correct answer.