Persian translation of Mahabharat during the reign of Akbar is known as:

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is 4:

The correct name for the Persian translation of the Hindu epic *Mahabharata*, commissioned during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Akbar (1556–1605 CE), is **Razmnama**. Akbar initiated a large-scale project called the *Maktab Khana* (Translation Bureau) at his court, primarily to bridge the cultural gap between the Hindu and Muslim subjects of his expanding empire and to promote religious understanding, reflecting his policy of *Sulh-i-Kul* (universal peace). The translation of the *Mahabharata* was supervised by Faizi and required the efforts of several scholars, including Naqib Khan, Badauni, and Shaikh Sultan of Thanesar. The name *Razmnama* literally translates to "Book of War," which accurately describes the central theme of the *Mahabharata*.

The incorrect option is 1:
*Fatahnama* literally means "Book of Conquest" or "Letter of Victory." It generally refers to documents or records detailing military victories and is not the title given to the translation of the *Mahabharata*.

The incorrect option is 2:
*Kitab-ul-Yamini* is the historical work written by Abu Nasr Muhammad al-Utbi, which chronicles the life and campaigns of Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni, who lived centuries before Akbar's reign. This text is completely unrelated to the translation of the *Mahabharata*.

The incorrect option is 3:
*Chachnama* is the history of the Arab conquest of Sindh in the 8th century CE. It is one of the earliest chronicles of the region and was written originally in Arabic, later translated into Persian. It has no connection to the Mughal court or the translation of the great Indian epic.