Prophet Muhammad was related to which of the following Arabian tribes ?

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is 3:
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was a direct member of the **Quraysh** tribe (also spelled Quraish or Koreish), which was the most powerful, influential, and noble tribe inhabiting Mecca during the 6th and 7th centuries CE. Specifically, he belonged to the Banu Hashim clan, which was a leading clan within the larger Quraysh tribe. The Quraysh tribe derived its power and wealth from controlling the sanctuary of the Kaaba, which made them the custodians of religious life and the primary controllers of trade routes in the Arabian Peninsula. Prophet Muhammad’s lineage through the Quraysh tribe provided him with the necessary social background and historical context that profoundly influenced the early establishment and spread of Islam.

The incorrect option is 1 (Mirza):
Mirza is a title of Persian origin (meaning 'Prince of the Blood' or 'High official') and is often used as a surname, particularly in Persian, Mughal, and Central Asian contexts. It is a title, not an ancient Arabian tribe, and therefore has no historical connection to Prophet Muhammad's lineage.

The incorrect option is 2 (Khan):
Khan is a historic title originating from Central Asia, meaning 'ruler' or 'military leader.' It is associated primarily with Mongol, Turkic, and other Central Asian peoples (such as the Seljuks and Mughals) and is commonly used as a surname in these regions, making it unrelated to the major tribes of Mecca during the 7th century.

The incorrect option is 4 (Giljai):
The Giljai (or Ghilji) are one of the major Pashtun tribes, primarily located in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Their history is geographically and chronologically distinct from the ancient Arabian tribes of the Hejaz region (Mecca and Medina) and the lineage of Prophet Muhammad.