Pt. Bhatkhande is not known by the pen name:

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is 2:
The question asks to identify the pen name **not** used by the great musicologist Pandit Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande (1860–1936). The correct answer is Option 2, **Pranavrang**, because this pseudonym was not used by Pt. Bhatkhande. Instead, it is famously the *takhallus* (pen name) of another legendary figure of Indian classical music, Pandit Omkarnath Thakur. Pandit Thakur, a prominent disciple of Bhatkhande's school of thought, composed and published his extensive body of work, particularly the six volumes of his treatise *Sangeetanjali*, under the pen name *Pranavrang*. Since Pranavrang belongs to Pandit Omkarnath Thakur and not Pandit Bhatkhande, it is the one name on the list that Bhatkhande did not use, which correctly answers the exclusion-based question.

The incorrect options are 1, 3, and 4:
Options 1, 3, and 4 are incorrect as the final answer to the question because the names **Chatur Pandit**, **Vishnu Sharma**, and **Manjrikar** were all known and established pseudonyms used by Pandit Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande himself to author and publish his monumental scholarly works. *Chatur Pandit* was his most famous pen name, used prominently for his work *Shri Mallakshaya Sangeetam* and his landmark six-volume series, *Hindustani Sangīt Paddhati – Kramik Pustak Mālikā*. Similarly, *Vishnu Sharma* was one of the other aliases he employed, reflecting his given name and scholarly nature. *Manjrikar* is also referenced as a pseudonym he used in certain publications to maintain a level of scholarly anonymity, as was customary during his mission to systematize music. Therefore, since the question seeks the name he **did not** use, and Bhatkhande *did* use Chatur Pandit, Vishnu Sharma, and Manjrikar, these three options must be rejected.