Scale I in Cattell Culture Free Intelligence Test was prepared for whom?

Question

Accepted Answer

The Cattell Culture Free Intelligence Test is designed to assess cognitive abilities without the influence of cultural and language differences. It is divided into different scales to cater to various age groups and mental capacities. Scale I of this test is specifically designed for individuals with mental deficiencies in the age range of 4 to 8 years. Here is a detailed explanation supporting why Option 2 is the correct answer:

1. **Justification for Option 2:**
   - **Target Age Group:** Scale I is tailored for younger children, specifically those with mental deficiencies aged 4 to 8 years. This scale includes tasks and questions that are appropriate for the cognitive development level of this age group, ensuring that the test accurately measures their intelligence without cultural bias.
   - **Developmental Appropriateness:** The tasks in Scale I are designed to match the developmental stage of children aged 4 to 8, focusing on basic problem-solving skills and pattern recognition, which are suitable for this age group.

2. **Explanation for Incorrectness of Other Options:**
   - **Option 1 (For 8 to 12 years mental deficient person):** This option is incorrect because Scale I is not intended for individuals in the 8 to 12 years age range. Children in this age group typically have more advanced cognitive abilities, and a different scale would be more appropriate for assessing their intelligence.
   - **Option 3 (For 12 to 15 years mental deficient person):** This option is incorrect as Scale I does not cater to the cognitive level of individuals aged 12 to 15 years. At this stage, individuals are expected to handle more complex tasks, which are not covered in Scale I.
   - **Option 4 (For 2 to 4 years mental deficient person):** This option is incorrect because Scale I is not suitable for very young children aged 2 to 4 years. The cognitive tasks in Scale I require a level of understanding and problem-solving ability that is typically beyond the developmental stage of this age group.

In conclusion, Option 2 is the correct answer because Scale I of the Cattell Culture Free Intelligence Test is specifically designed for individuals with mental deficiencies aged 4 to 8 years, providing an appropriate assessment for their cognitive abilities.