‘The Dispute between two States’ is part of which jurisdiction of the Supreme Court ?

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct answer to the question "‘The Dispute between two States’ is part of which jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?" is Option 1: Original.

### Explanation for Option 1: Original Jurisdiction

The Supreme Court of India has several types of jurisdiction, one of which is the Original Jurisdiction. Under Article 131 of the Indian Constitution, the Supreme Court has the authority to hear disputes between different states or between the central government and one or more states. This is known as the Original Jurisdiction because the Supreme Court is the first and only court to hear such cases, meaning it has the authority to hear the case directly without it being heard in any lower court first. Disputes between two or more states fall squarely within this jurisdiction, making Option 1 the correct answer.

### Explanation for Why Other Options are Incorrect

- **Option 2: Appellate Jurisdiction**
  - The Appellate Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court refers to its power to hear appeals from lower courts. This jurisdiction is exercised when a party is dissatisfied with the decision of a lower court and seeks a review from the Supreme Court. Disputes between states do not fall under this category because they are not appeals from lower court decisions but are original cases brought directly to the Supreme Court.

- **Option 3: Advisory Jurisdiction**
  - The Advisory Jurisdiction allows the President of India to seek the Supreme Court's opinion on legal or constitutional matters. This is not a binding decision and is merely advisory. Disputes between states require a binding resolution, not an advisory opinion, and thus do not fall under this jurisdiction.

- **Option 4: Writ Jurisdiction**
  - The Writ Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is related to the enforcement of fundamental rights. Under Article 32, individuals can approach the Supreme Court for the enforcement of their rights through writs. Disputes between states do not involve the enforcement of fundamental rights and therefore do not fall under the writ jurisdiction.

In conclusion, the Original Jurisdiction is the only jurisdiction under which the Supreme Court can directly hear disputes between two states, making Option 1 the correct answer.