The Drive Reduction Theory' of Motivation is given by :

Question

Accepted Answer

The Drive Reduction Theory of Motivation is attributed to Clark L. Hull, making Option 1 the correct answer. Hull proposed this theory in the 1940s, suggesting that motivation arises from biological needs that create a state of tension or drive. According to Hull, behaviors are motivated by the desire to reduce these drives and return to a state of homeostasis or balance. For example, hunger creates a drive that motivates an individual to eat, thereby reducing the hunger drive and restoring balance.

Now, let's examine why the other options are incorrect:

2. Maslow: Abraham Maslow is known for developing the Hierarchy of Needs, which is a different motivational theory. Maslow's theory focuses on a pyramid of needs, starting from basic physiological needs to self-actualization. It does not emphasize drive reduction as a primary motivator.

3. Atkinson: John W. Atkinson is known for his work on the Achievement Motivation Theory, which focuses on the motivation to achieve success and avoid failure. This theory is distinct from Hull's Drive Reduction Theory and does not center on reducing biological drives.

4. Richardson: There is no widely recognized motivational theory attributed to someone named Richardson in the context of drive reduction. Therefore, this option is incorrect in relation to the Drive Reduction Theory.

In conclusion, Clark L. Hull is the correct answer for the Drive Reduction Theory of Motivation, as he developed this concept to explain how biological needs drive behavior to restore balance. The other options represent different theories or are not associated with a recognized theory of motivation.