The economic census of CSO does not belongs to whom?

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is 1:

The Central Statistical Organisation (CSO, now part of the National Statistical Office or NSO in India) conducts the Economic Census to collect detailed information on all establishments engaged in economic activities across the country. However, a key conceptual exclusion from this census is the primary agricultural sector, specifically crop production and plantation activities. The census is designed primarily to cover the non-agricultural sectors, including mining, manufacturing (Industry), trade, and other services. While some allied activities like agricultural services (e.g., storage, transport) might be included, the core activities of cultivating crops are traditionally excluded. This exclusion is mainly due to the difficulty in defining 'establishment' and collecting consistent data in the highly unorganized and seasonal nature of subsistence farming, which is typically covered through dedicated agricultural surveys.

The incorrect option is 2: Industry. Industry, which includes manufacturing, mining, and electricity, is a core component of the non-agricultural economy that the Economic Census is specifically designed to cover and enumerate.

The incorrect option is 3: Services. The services sector (such as trade, hotels, restaurants, finance, and community services) represents a significant portion of economic establishments and is fully covered in the scope of the Economic Census.

The incorrect option is 4: Public enterprises. Public enterprises, whether engaged in industry or services, are counted as establishments in the Economic Census, as they are units engaged in the production and/or distribution of goods and services.